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  2. Role of skin in locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_Skin_in_Locomotion

    Typically mammalian skin consists of collagen fibers arranged in a felt-work pattern, with no preferential fiber orientation. [12] However, the structures of skin in bats, birds, and gliding lizards are very different from those of typical mammalian skin. The structural arrangement of the fibers within bat wing skin enables the bat to act like ...

  3. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Ankylosaurs and glyptodont mammals both had spiked tails. [73] The sauropods and giraffes independently evolved long necks. [74] The horned snouts of ceratopsian dinosaurs like Triceratops have also evolved several times in Cenozoic mammals: rhinos, brontotheres, Arsinoitherium, and Uintatherium. [75] Rhynchosaur teeth resemble that of the ...

  4. Organisms at high altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms_at_high_altitude

    Mammals are also known to reside at high altitude and exhibit a striking number of adaptations in terms of morphology, physiology and behaviour. The Tibetan Plateau has very few mammalian species, ranging from wolf , kiang (Tibetan wild ass), goas , chiru (Tibetan antelope), wild yak , snow leopard , Tibetan sand fox , ibex , gazelle ...

  5. Flying and gliding animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_and_gliding_animals

    Note the gliding adaptations: flaps of skin on the legs, feet, sides of the body, and on the sides of the head. Ptychozoon flying geckos. There are six species of gliding gecko, of the genus Ptychozoon, from Southeast Asia. These lizards have small flaps of skin along their limbs, torso, tail, and head that catch the air and enable them to ...

  6. Skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin

    The word skin originally only referred to dressed and tanned animal hide and the usual word for human skin was hide. Skin is a borrowing from Old Norse skinn "animal hide, fur", ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-, meaning "to cut" (probably a reference to the fact that in those times animal hide was commonly cut off to be used as garment).

  7. The Curious Way Kangaroos Stay Cool

    www.aol.com/curious-way-kangaroos-stay-cool...

    The Australian Outback is one of the hottest places on earth. In the summertime, daytime temperatures hover between 95-105°F. Night time is slightly cooler, but not much, as temperatures average ...

  8. Evolution of cetaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_cetaceans

    Dolphins (aquatic mammals) and ichthyosaurs (extinct marine reptiles) share a number of unique adaptations for fully aquatic lifestyle and are frequently used as extreme examples of convergent evolution. Modern cetaceans have internal, rudimentary hind limbs, such as reduced femurs, fibulas, and tibias, and a pelvic girdle.

  9. Fossorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossorial

    The oldest example of burrowing in synapsids, the lineage which includes modern mammals and their ancestors, is a cynodont, Thrinaxodon liorhinus, found in the Karoo of South Africa, estimated to be 251 million years old. Evidence shows that this adaptation occurred due to dramatic mass extinctions in the Permian period. [1]