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The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest communist party in India. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur on 26 December 1925. [6] [7] [8] In 1964, a split in the CPI caused the formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the largest communist party in India. Currently, the CPI has two members in Lok Sabha and two members in ...
The party built up the Punjab Kisan Union, and led struggles particularly in the Jalandhar and Ludhiana districts. During the Khalistani days, the Punjab unit developed cooperation with one splinter group of the Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist–Leninist) (UCCRI(ML)) within the Front against Repression and Communalism .
Doraisamy Raja (born 3 June 1949) is an Indian politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) since July 2019. He was former member of Rajya Sabha from Tamil Nadu. [1] [2] He was the national secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1994 to 2019. [1] [3] [4]
As of 2022, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPIM) is the largest communist party in India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) held in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) from 31 October to 7 November 1964.
Duti Krushna Panda (July 1, 1923 – May 5, 2019) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. [1] He was a former member of Lok Sabha from Bhanjanagar (Presently Aska) Lok Sabha constituency in 1971. He was also elected as Member of Legislative Assembly in 1990 from Aska Constituency. [2]
The CPI (ML) was formed by the radicals within the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) who grew concerned by the increasingly parliamentary character of its politics. A debate ensued where the radicals accused the CPM leadership of turning towards revisionism .
In 1964, in conjunction with the widening rift between China and the Soviet Union, a large leftist faction of the CPI leadership, based predominantly in Kerala and West Bengal, split from the party to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI (M). In Kerala, the CPI (M) — in coalition with other parties — wrested control from the ...
Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (abbreviated COC, CPI(ML)) was a communist party in India, one of the main splinter factions of the original Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist).