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  2. getopt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopt

    Getopt is a C library function used to parse command-line options of the Unix/POSIX style. It is a part of the POSIX specification, and is universal to Unix-like systems. It is also the name of a Unix program for parsing command line arguments in shell scripts.

  3. C shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell

    The C shell can also read commands from a file, called a script. Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents, command substitution, variables and control structures for condition-testing and iteration. What differentiated the C shell from others, especially in the 1980s, were its interactive features and ...

  4. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    Editing a FreeBSD shell script for configuring ipfirewall. A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing ...

  5. Ch (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch_(computer_programming)

    CH can interact with existing C/C++ libraries and call C/C++ functions from CH script. [16] As a C/C++ interpreter, CH can be used as a scripting engine and extension language for applications. Pointers to arrays or variables can be passed and shared in both C-compiled and CH scripting contexts. One example of an embedded CH scripting ...

  6. exec (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exec_(system_call)

    Wrapper scripts often use this command to run a program (either directly or through an interpreter or virtual machine) after setting environment variables or other configuration. By using exec , the resources used by the shell program do not need to stay in use after the program is started.

  7. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    a There is no special construct, but users can define general loop functions. a The C++11 standard introduced the range-based for. In the STL, there is a std::for_each template function which can iterate on STL containers and call a unary function for each element. [22] The functionality also can be constructed as macro on these containers. [23]

  8. Return statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement

    In C and C++, return exp; (where exp is an expression) is a statement that tells a function to return execution of the program to the calling function, and report the value of exp. If a function has the return type void , the return statement can be used without a value, in which case the program just breaks out of the current function and ...

  9. Shc (shell script compiler) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shc_(shell_script_compiler)

    shc takes a shell script which is specified on the command line by the -f option and produces a C source code of the script with added encryption. The generated source code is then compiled and linked to produce a binary executable. It is a two step process where, first, it creates a filename.x.c file of the shell script file filename.