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  2. Lac repressor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_repressor

    The repressor is shown in complex with operator DNA (gold) and ONPF (green), an anti-inducer ligand (i.e. a stabilizer of DNA binding) The lac repressor (LacI) is a DNA-binding protein that inhibits the expression of genes coding for proteins involved in the metabolism of lactose in bacteria. These genes are repressed when lactose is not ...

  3. Repressor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repressor

    The repressor will then bind to the operator, stopping the manufacture of lactase. In molecular genetics, a repressor is a DNA- or RNA-binding protein that inhibits the expression of one or more genes by binding to the operator or associated silencers. A DNA-binding repressor blocks the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter, thus ...

  4. T7 expression system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T7_expression_system

    The T7 gene is itself under the control of a lac promoter. Normally, both the lac promoter and the T7 promoter are repressed in the E. coli cell by the Lac repressor. In order to initiate transcription, an inducer must bind to the lac repressor and prevent it from inhibiting the gene expression of the T7 gene. Once this happens, the gene can be ...

  5. Transcription factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_factor

    Illustration of an activator. In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The function of TFs is to regulate—turn on and off—genes in order ...

  6. Synthetic biological circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biological_circuit

    1: RNA polymerase, 2: Repressor, 3: Promoter, 4: Operator, 5: Lactose, 6: lacZ, 7: lacY, 8: lacA. Synthetic biological circuits are an application of synthetic biology where biological parts inside a cell are designed to perform logical functions mimicking those observed in electronic circuits. Typically, these circuits are categorized as ...

  7. RE1-silencing transcription factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RE1-silencing...

    View/Edit Mouse. RE1-Silencing Transcription factor (REST), also known as Neuron-Restrictive Silencer Factor (NRSF), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the REST gene, and acts as a transcriptional repressor. [5][6][7] REST is expressly involved in the repression of neural genes in non-neuronal cells. [7][8] Many genetic disorders have ...

  8. DNA footprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_footprinting

    The DNA template labeled at the 3' or 5' end, depending on the location of the binding site(s). Labels that can be used are: radioactivity and fluorescence.Radioactivity has been traditionally used to label DNA fragments for footprinting analysis, as the method was originally developed from the Maxam-Gilbert chemical sequencing technique.

  9. Expression vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_vector

    Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins. The vector is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. [1] The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the efficient production ...