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  2. X Window System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System

    MIT License. Website. www.x.org. The X Window System (X11, or simply X) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems. X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. [3] The X protocol has been at version 11 (hence "X11") since September 1987.

  3. Windows Subsystem for Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux

    In September 2018, Microsoft said that "WSL requires fewer resources (CPU, memory, and storage) than a full virtual machine" (which prior to WSL was the most direct way to run Linux software in a Windows environment), while also allowing users to use Windows apps and Linux tools on the same set of files. [22]

  4. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    For example, listing the hosts that respond to TCP and/or ICMP requests or have a particular port open. Port scanning – Enumerating the open ports on target hosts. Version detection – Interrogating network services on remote devices to determine application name and version number. [11] Ping Scan – Check host by sending ping requests.

  5. Wine (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)

    Contents. Wine (software) Wine[ a ] is a free and open-source compatibility layer to allow application software and computer games developed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems. Developers can compile Windows applications against WineLib to help port them to Unix-like systems.

  6. Windows 11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11

    Windows 11 is the latest major release of Microsoft 's Windows NT operating system, released on October 5, 2021. It succeeded Windows 10 (2015) and is available for free for any Windows 10 devices that meet the new Windows 11 system requirements. Windows 11 features major changes to the Windows shell influenced by the canceled Windows 10X ...

  7. Ubuntu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu

    Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / uu-BUUN-too) [7] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [8] [9] [10] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [11] Server, [12] and Core [13] for Internet of things devices [14] and robots.

  8. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.

  9. Port (computer networking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)

    In computer networking, a port or port number is a number assigned to uniquely identify a connection endpoint and to direct data to a specific service. At the software level, within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies a specific process or a type of network service. A port at the software level is identified for ...