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  2. Symposium (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symposium_(Plato)

    The Symposium (Ancient Greek: Συμπόσιον, Greek pronunciation: [sympósi̯on], romanized: Sympósion, lit. 'Drinking Party') is a Socratic dialogue by Plato, dated c. 385 – 370 BC. [1][2] It depicts a friendly contest of extemporaneous speeches given by a group of notable Athenian men attending a banquet. The men include the ...

  3. Third gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender

    In Plato's Symposium, written around the 4th century BC, Aristophanes relates a creation myth involving three original sexes: female, male and androgynous. They are split in half by Zeus, producing four different contemporary sex/gender types which seek to be reunited with their lost other half; in this account, the modern heterosexual man and ...

  4. Androgyny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgyny

    Androgyny is the possession of both masculine and feminine characteristics. [1] Androgyny may be expressed with regard to biological sex or gender expression.. When androgyny refers to mixed biological sex characteristics in humans, it often refers to conditions in which characteristics of both sexes are clearly expressed in a single individual, with fully developed sexual organs of both sexes ...

  5. Homosexuality in ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient...

    The most widespread and socially significant form of same-sex sexual relations in ancient Greece amongst elite circles was between adult men and pubescent or adolescent boys, known as pederasty (marriages in Ancient Greece between men and women were also age structured, with men in their thirties commonly taking wives in their early teens). [6]

  6. Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the...

    Gorgidas was the man, who first established the sacred band in Thebes; it consisted of three hundred men, who were devoted to each other by mutual obligations of love. And such was the effect of the passion, which they had conceived for each other, that they scarcely ever turned to flight; but they either died for each other, or bravely conquered.

  7. Gender and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_religion

    In Plato's Symposium, Aristophanes provides an account to explain gender and romantic attraction. [16] There were originally three sexes: the all-male, the all-female, and the "androgynous", who was half man, half woman. As punishment for attacking the gods, each was split in half.

  8. Platonic love - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonic_love

    Platonic love[1] is a type of love in which sexual desire or romantic features are nonexistent or have been suppressed, sublimated, or purgated, but it means more than simple friendship. [2][3] The term is derived from the name of Greek philosopher Plato, though the philosopher never used the term himself. Platonic love, as devised by Plato ...

  9. Diotima of Mantinea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diotima_of_Mantinea

    Diotima of Mantinea (/ ˌdaɪəˈtiːmə /; Greek: Διοτίμα; Latin: Diotīma) is the name or pseudonym of an ancient Greek character in Plato 's dialogue Symposium, possibly an actual historical figure, indicated as having lived circa 440 B.C. Her ideas and doctrine of Eros as reported by the character of Socrates in the dialogue are the ...

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