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  2. Rasulid Hexaglot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasulid_Hexaglot

    The Rasulid Hexaglot is a 14th-century glossary written by or prepared for the Yemeni King Al-Afdal al-Abbas (r. 1363–1377), containing words in six languages: Arabic, Persian, Turkic, Greek, Armenian, and Mongolian. Although produced in Yemen, the Rasulid Hexaglot in many respect was a product of the Eurasian world that was shaped by the ...

  3. Turco-Mongol tradition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turco-Mongol_tradition

    Before the time of Genghis Khan, Turkic and Mongolic peoples exchanged words with each other, with Turkic languages being more active than Mongolic. [11] [clarification needed] Extensive lexical borrowings from Proto-Turkic into the Proto-Mongolic language occurred from at latest the first millennium BCE.

  4. List of replaced loanwords in Turkish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_replaced_loanwords...

    The replacing of loanwords in Turkish is part of a policy of Turkification of Atatürk.The Ottoman Turkish language had many loanwords from Arabic and Persian, but also European languages such as French, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkish ...

  5. Altaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaic_languages

    The 2003 Etymological Dictionary includes a list of 2,800 proposed cognate sets, as well as a few important changes to the reconstruction of Proto-Altaic. The authors tried hard to distinguish loans between Turkic and Mongolic and between Mongolic and Tungusic from cognates; and suggest words that occur in Turkic and Tungusic but not in Mongolic.

  6. List of English words of Turkic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    from Turkish karamürsel, karamusal, perhaps from kara "black" + mürsel "envoy, apostle" [86] Casaba from Turkish Kasaba, a small town with 2.000 to 20.000 people in Turkey [87] Cassock from Middle French casaque "long coat", probably ultimately from Turkic quzzak "nomad, adventurer" (the source of Cossack), an allusion to their typical riding ...

  7. File:Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Redhouse's_Turkish...

    Download QR code; In other projects Appearance. move to sidebar hide ... English: An English and Turkish dictionary. [Entitled] Redhouse's Turkish dictionary - Second ...

  8. Tamga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamga

    Tamgha of the Bayundur, which represents a falcon according to Mahmud al-Kashgari. A tamga or tamgha (from Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, romanized: tamga, lit. 'stamp, seal'; Turkish: damga; Mongolian: tamga; Adyghe: тамыгъэ, romanized: tamığə; Kabardian: дамыгъэ, romanized: damığə) was an abstract seal or brand used by Eurasian nomads initially as a livestock branding, and ...

  9. Gerard Clauson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Clauson

    Turkish and Mongolian Studies. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Rpt. as Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics, RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-415-29772-9. 1964. "The Future of Tangut (Hsi Hsia) Studies" Asia Major (New Series) volume 11, part 1: 54–77. Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine; 1972.