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  2. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    This list of mathematical series contains formulae for finite and infinite sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums. Here, is taken to have the value {} denotes the fractional part of () is a Bernoulli polynomial.

  3. Cauchy's convergence test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy's_convergence_test

    The Cauchy convergence test is a method used to test infinite series for convergence. It relies on bounding sums of terms in the series. It relies on bounding sums of terms in the series. This convergence criterion is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy who published it in his textbook Cours d'Analyse 1821.

  4. Generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_function

    As another example of using generating functions to relate sequences and manipulate sums, for an arbitrary sequence f n we define the two sequences of sums := = ~:= = (+) (+) (+), for all n ≥ 0, and seek to express the second sums in terms of the first. We suggest an approach by generating functions.

  5. Convergent series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_series

    In mathematics, a series is the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence of numbers. More precisely, an infinite sequence (,,, …) defines a series S that is denoted = + + + = =. The n th partial sum S n is the sum of the first n terms of the sequence; that is,

  6. Series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)

    Similarly, in a series, any finite groupings of terms of the series will not change the limit of the partial sums of the series and thus will not change the sum of the series. However, if an infinite number of groupings is performed in an infinite series, then the partial sums of the grouped series may have a different limit than the original ...

  7. Ramanujan summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujan_summation

    Ramanujan summation is a technique invented by the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan for assigning a value to divergent infinite series.Although the Ramanujan summation of a divergent series is not a sum in the traditional sense, it has properties that make it mathematically useful in the study of divergent infinite series, for which conventional summation is undefined.

  8. Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation

    The actual values are only computed when needed. For example, one could create a function that creates an infinite list (often called a stream) of Fibonacci numbers. The calculation of the n-th Fibonacci number would be merely the extraction of that element from the infinite list, forcing the evaluation of only the first n members of the list.

  9. Residue theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem

    The fact that π cot(πz) has simple poles with residue 1 at each integer can be used to compute the sum = (). Consider, for example, f(z) = z −2. Let Γ N be the rectangle that is the boundary of [−N − ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, N + ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠] 2 with positive orientation, with an integer N. By the residue formula,