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  2. Carnivora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivora

    Carnivorans are arguably the group of mammals of most interest to humans. The dog is noteworthy for not only being the first species of carnivoran to be domesticated, but also the first species of any taxon. In the last 10,000 to 12,000 years, humans have selectively bred dogs for a variety of different tasks and today there are well over 400 ...

  3. Primary nutritional groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_nutritional_groups

    Herbivores and carnivores are examples of organisms that obtain carbon and electrons or hydrogen from living organic matter. Chemoorganotrophs are organisms which use the chemical energy in organic compounds as their energy source and obtain electrons or hydrogen from the organic compounds, including sugars (i.e. glucose ), fats and proteins. [ 2 ]

  4. Consumer (food chain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_(food_chain)

    There are certain primary consumers that are called specialists because they only eat one type of producers. An example is the koala, because it feeds only on eucalyptus leaves. Primary consumers that feed on many kinds of plants are called generalists. Secondary consumers are small/medium-sized carnivores that prey on herbivorous animals.

  5. List of feeding behaviours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours

    Circular dendrogram of feeding behaviours A mosquito drinking blood (hematophagy) from a human (note the droplet of plasma being expelled as a waste) A rosy boa eating a mouse whole A red kangaroo eating grass The robberfly is an insectivore, shown here having grabbed a leaf beetle An American robin eating a worm Hummingbirds primarily drink nectar A krill filter feeding A Myrmicaria brunnea ...

  6. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    [79] [83] Complexity in the life sciences (or biocomplexity) is defined by the "properties emerging from the interplay of behavioral, biological, physical, and social interactions that affect, sustain, or are modified by living organisms, including humans". [84]: 1018 Several concepts have emerged from the study of complexity in food webs.

  7. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    A 2013 study estimates the average trophic level of human beings at 2.21, similar to pigs or anchovies. [10] This is only an average, and plainly both modern and ancient human eating habits are complex and vary greatly. For example, a traditional Inuit living on a diet consisting primarily of seals would have a trophic level of nearly 5. [11]

  8. Marine food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_food_web

    As primary consumers, zooplankton are the crucial link between the primary producers (mainly phytoplankton) and the rest of the marine food web (secondary consumers); [191] the ocean's primary producers are mostly tiny phytoplankton which have r-strategist traits of growing and reproducing rapidly, so a small mass can have a fast rate of ...

  9. Resource (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_(biology)

    In biology and ecology, a resource is a substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction.Resources can be consumed by one organism and, as a result, become unavailable to another organism.