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  2. Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Arabic_Technical...

    The Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System, commonly referred to by its acronym SATTS, is a system for writing and transmitting Arabic language text using the one-for-one substitution of ASCII-range characters for the letters of the Arabic alphabet. Unlike more common systems for transliterating Arabic, SATTS does not provide the ...

  3. Arabic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode

    The Arabic Extended-B and Arabic Extended-A ranges encode additional Qur'anic annotations and letter variants used for various non-Arabic languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-A range encodes contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages.

  4. Arabic typography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_typography

    Arabic typography is the typography of letters, graphemes, characters or text in Arabic script, for example for writing Arabic, Persian, or Urdu. 16th century Arabic typography was a by-product of Latin typography with Syriac and Latin proportions and aesthetics.

  5. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The first known text in the Arabic alphabet is a late fourth-century inscription from Jabal Ram 50 km east of ‘Aqabah in Jordan, but the Zabad trilingual inscription is the earliest dated Arabic text from 512, and was discovered in Syria. [17] Nevertheless, the epigraphic record is extremely sparse. Later, dots were added above and below the ...

  6. Arabic (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_(Unicode_block)

    Arabic is a Unicode block, containing the standard letters and the most common diacritics of the Arabic script, and the Arabic-Indic digits. [ 3 ] Unicode chart Arabic

  7. Hans Wehr transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wehr_transliteration

    Native Arabic long vowels: ā ī ū; Long vowels in borrowed words: ē ō; Short vowels: fatḥa is represented as a, kasra as i and ḍamma as u. (see short vowel marks) Wāw and yāʼ are represented as u and i after fatḥa: ʻain "eye", yaum "day". Non-standard Arabic consonants: p (پ), ž (ژ), g (گ) Alif maqṣūra (ى): ā

  8. Romanization of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic

    Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. [citation needed] Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, does not usually appear in ...

  9. DIN 31635 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIN_31635

    DIN 31635 is a Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) standard for the transliteration of the Arabic alphabet adopted in 1982. It is based on the rules of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG) as modified by the International Orientalist Congress 1935 in Rome.