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  2. Counterpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint

    In music theory, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically interdependent yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. [1] The term originates from the Latin punctus contra punctum meaning "point against point", i.e. "note against note".

  3. Canon (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_(music)

    In music, a canon is a contrapuntal (counterpoint-based) compositional technique that employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played after a given duration (e.g., quarter rest, one measure, etc.).

  4. Descant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descant

    Descant is a type of medieval polyphony characterized by relatively strict note-for-note counterpoint.It is found in the organum with a plainchant tenor (i.e. low voice; vox principis), and in the conductus without the requirement of a plainchant tenor.

  5. Contrapuntal motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrapuntal_motion

    In music theory, contrapuntal motion is the general movement of two or more melodic lines with respect to each other. [1] In traditional four-part harmony, it is important that lines maintain their independence, an effect which can be achieved by the judicious use of the four types of contrapuntal motion: parallel motion, similar motion, contrary motion, and oblique motion.

  6. Invention (musical composition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_(musical...

    In music, an invention is a short composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) in two-part counterpoint. (Compositions in the same style as an invention but using three-part counterpoint are known as sinfonias. Some modern publishers call them "three-part inventions" to avoid confusion with symphonies.)

  7. Counterpoint (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint_(disambiguation)

    In music, counterpoint is a texture involving the simultaneous sounding of separate melodies or lines "against" each other. Counterpoint may also refer to: Music

  8. Cambiata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambiata

    With regards to music pedagogical activities and species counterpoint, it refers to a more specific set of patterns. The cambiata is also called changing note in English, though the literal meaning of the Italian is changed note. [1] It is not to be confused with changing tones, which resolve to the original note.

  9. Counter-melody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-melody

    In music, a counter-melody (often countermelody) is a sequence of notes, perceived as a melody, written to be played simultaneously with a more prominent lead melody. In other words, it is a secondary melody played in counterpoint with the primary melody.