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  2. Concordat of 1801 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_1801

    Allegory of the Concordat of 1801, by Pierre Joseph Célestin François. The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between the First French Republic and the Holy See, signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII on 15 July 1801 in Paris. [1] It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace–Lorraine, where it remains in force.

  3. Napoleon and the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_and_the_Catholic...

    The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII that reaffirmed the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and restored some of its civil status. While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy, it largely favoured the interests of the French state; the balance of church-state relations ...

  4. Organic Articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_Articles

    The Concordat was presented to Pope Pius VII for a signature of approval, along with Napoleon’s attachment of the Organic Articles, which somewhat abates parts of the Concordat. The Pope protested against the Organic Articles, saying he had no knowledge of Napoleon's attachment at the time of the agreement, but the protest was in vain ...

  5. Imperial Catechism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Catechism

    The Imperial Catechism (French: Catéchisme impérial) was established in 1806 by Napoleon I to replace the diocesan catechisms throughout the Empire.. Derived primarily from the Gallican catechisms of Bossuet and Fleury, it included a controversial section on the duties owed to the Emperor, added at Napoleon's request.

  6. Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dechristianization_of...

    However, after Napoleon seized control of the government in late 1799, France entered into year-long negotiations with new Pope Pius VII, resulting in the Concordat of 1801. This formally ended the dechristianization period and established the rules for a relationship between the Catholic Church and the French state.

  7. Civil Constitution of the Clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the...

    The Concordat was reached on July 15, 1801, and it was made widely known the following Easter. [20] [21] The negotiators were Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul, and representatives of the Papacy and, such as it remained, the nonjuring clergy. [21] The Concordat was the organic act of the Roman Catholic Church in France for a century ...

  8. French Consulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Consulate

    The Concordat of 1801, drawn up not in the Catholic Church's interest but in that of his own policy, by giving satisfaction to the religious feeling of the country, allowed him to put down the constitutional democratic Church, to rally round him the consciences of the peasants, and above all to deprive the royalists of their best weapon.

  9. Napoleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon

    Leaders of the Catholic Church taking the civil oath required by the Concordat of 1801. Seeking national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics, Napoleon and Pope Pius VII agreed to the Concordat of 1801. The agreement recognized the Catholic Church as the majority church of France and in return the Church recognized Napoleon's ...