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  2. Port-Royal (Acadia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)

    Port Royal (1605–1713) was a historic settlement based around the upper Annapolis Basin in Nova Scotia, Canada, [1] and the predecessor of the modern town of Annapolis Royal. It was the first successful attempt by Europeans to establish a permanent settlement in what is today known as Canada. [ 2 ]

  3. History of Canada (1763–1867) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1763...

    Timber booms on the Ottawa River, Canada, 1872. As the fur trade declined in importance, the timber trade became Canada's most important commodity. The industry became concentrated in three main regions. The first to be exploited was the Saint John River system. Trees in the still almost deserted hinterland of New Brunswick were cut and ...

  4. Former colonies and territories in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_colonies_and...

    In 1604, the first year-round permanent settlement was founded by Samuel de Champlain at Île-Saint-Croix on Baie Française (Bay of Fundy), which was moved to Port-Royal in 1605. [28] In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the city of Québec with 28 men of whom 20 died from lack of food and from scurvy the first winter.

  5. History of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada

    So many Loyalists arrived on the shores of the St. John River that a separate colony—New Brunswick—was created in 1784; [102] followed in 1791 by the division of Quebec into the largely French-speaking Lower Canada (French Canada) along the St. Lawrence River and the Gaspé Peninsula and an anglophone Loyalist Upper Canada, with its capital ...

  6. History of Nova Scotia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nova_Scotia

    In 1605, French colonists established the first permanent European settlement in the future Canada (and the first north of Florida) at Port Royal, founding what would become known as Acadia. [17] [18] The French, led by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts established the first capital for the colony Acadia at Port Royal.

  7. List of North American settlements by year of foundation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American...

    United States: The Massachusetts Bay Colony's first Connecticut River port and its westernmost settlement, 85 miles (137 km) west of Boston [20] Founded as Agawam Plantation by William Pynchon. 1636: Providence: Rhode Island: United States: Oldest settlement in Rhode Island, founded by Roger Williams. 1637: Taunton: Massachusetts: United States ...

  8. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1526: Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón briefly establishes the failed settlement of San Miguel de Gualdape in South Carolina, the first site of enslavement of Africans in North America and of the first slave rebellion. 1527: Fishermen are using the harbor at St. John's, Newfoundland and other places on the coast.

  9. Timeline of Canadian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history

    The British North America Act, 1867, divides the Province of Canada into Ontario and Quebec and joins them with New Brunswick and Nova Scotia into the new confederated state of Canada. [55] [56] 1869–1870: 11 October – 12 May: A group of Métis led by Louis Riel mount the Red River Rebellion against Canadian intrusion and in the Red River ...