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Generally, children with Down syndrome reach key developmental milestones later than other children. 2 People with the syndrome are also more likely to be born with heart abnormalities, and they are at increased risk for developing hearing and vision problems, Alzheimer’s disease, and other conditions. 1 However, with appropriate support and ...
A child with Down syndrome likely will receive care from a team of health professionals, including, but not limited to, physicians, special educators, speech therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and social workers. All professionals who interact with children with Down syndrome should provide stimulation and encouragement.
Infants with Down syndrome have a 62-fold higher rate of pneumonia, especially in the first year after birth, than do infants without Down syndrome, for example. 2 Hypothyroidism. The thyroid is a gland that makes hormones the body uses to regulate things such as temperature and energy.
The symptoms of Down syndrome vary from person to person, and people with Down syndrome may have different problems at different times of their lives. Physical Symptoms. Common physical signs of Down syndrome include 1, 2: Decreased or poor muscle tone; Short neck, with excess skin at the back of the neck; Flattened facial profile and nose
Researchers know some, but not all, of the risk factors for Down syndrome. For example, parents who have a child with Down syndrome or another chromosomal disorder, or who have a chromosomal disorder themselves, are more likely to have a child with Down syndrome. 3. In the United States, demographic factors also affect the risk for a child to ...
As the registry grows, families and researchers learn more about Down syndrome and identify similarities and differences in the symptoms and treatment of people with Down syndrome from around the world. The information collected helps guide future research and treatment. Learn more about DS-Connect ®: The Down Syndrome Registry.
If a woman is pregnant with twins or triplets, a blood test will not be as reliable, because the substances from a Down syndrome fetus may be harder to detect. 2, 3. Prenatal Diagnostic Testing for Down Syndrome. If a screening test suggests the likelihood of Down syndrome, a diagnostic test can be performed.
Down syndrome is a set of cognitive and physical symptoms that result from having an extra chromosome 21 or an extra piece of that chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal cause of mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. People with Down syndrome also have some distinct physical features, such as a flat-looking face, and they are at risk for a number of other health conditions.
DS-Connect ® is an NIH-supported Down syndrome registry. It allows people with Down syndrome and their family members, researchers, and parent and support groups to share information and health history in a safe and confidential online database. Association for Children with Down Syndrome The association supports families affected by Down ...
“The goal of the new program is to deepen our understanding of Down syndrome, accelerate knowledge of health conditions that more commonly affect those with Down syndrome, and ultimately improve the quality of life for individuals and their families,” said Diana W. Bianchi, M.D., INCLUDE Co-Chair and Director of NIH’s Eunice Kennedy ...