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Persistent hiccups may be a sign of a more serious problem or underlying condition. "Some causes of intractable hiccups are irritation of the eardrum, a tumor or cyst on the thyroid gland, viral ...
That’s because persistent hiccups can “adversely affect basic activities of daily living, including conversation, eating, drinking, sleep and mood, and can worsen pain,” he says.
Folk cures for hiccups are common and varied. Hiccups are treated medically only in severe and persistent (termed "intractable") cases. [4] Numerous medical remedies exist but no particular treatment is known to be especially effective, generally because of a lack of high-quality evidence. [23] [24]
Feuerstadt agrees, saying that short-lived episodes are rarely a sign of a significant health problem. But persistent hiccups can signify health problems, such a nervous system or digestive disease.
Baclofen, sold under the brand name Lioresal among others, is a medication used to treat muscle spasticity, such as from a spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. [8] [9] It may also be used for hiccups and muscle spasms near the end of life [9], and off-label to treat alcohol use disorder [10] [11] or opioid withdrawal symptoms. [12]
The causes and treatment of her condition were disputed, but her popularity as an internet search item was long lasting. [9] Her search for a hiccup cure included "[ingesting] sugar, peanut butter, breathing in a bag, [and] having people scare her". [2] The hiccups were stopped after Mee was treated by Dr. Bob Linde. [citation needed]
Chronic hiccups are known as intractable hiccups or intractable singultus and can last weeks, months, or even years. He says that some people are also more prone to experience hiccups than others.
Symptomatic treatment with anti-emetics and medications for the hiccups are important. Commonly used anti-emetics include ondansetron, metoclopramide, prochlorperazine, and promethazine. These medications are also used to treat hiccups, along with chlorpromazine.