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Chinese folk religion comprises a range of traditional religious practices of Han Chinese, including the Chinese diaspora. This includes the veneration of shen ('spirits') and ancestors , [ 1 ] and worship devoted to deities and immortals , who can be deities of places or natural phenomena, of human behaviour, or progenitors of family lineages .
Vietnamese Supernaturalism: Views from the Southern Region. Anthropology of Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-415-30799-6. OCLC 51477811. Note: in the economy of a discourse over Vietnamese religion, the author studies in deep certain concepts of Chinese religion at large. Feuchtwang, Stephan (2016). "Chapter 5: Chinese Religions".
Traditional Chinese accounts describe deity spiritual veneration as also present during the Xia dynasty (2070 – 1600 BCE) that purportedly preceded the Shang. [120] For example, the Xia's second sovereign Qi was described in multiple texts as a spirit-medium who communicated with the high deity Shangdi and performed sacrifices to the deceased.
Analysing Chinese traditional religions is further complicated by discrepancies between the terminologies used in Chinese and Western languages. While in the English current usage "folk religion" means broadly all forms of common cults of gods and ancestors, in Chinese usage and in academia these cults have not had an overarching name.
Chinese theology, which comes in different interpretations according to the Chinese classics and Chinese folk religion, and specifically Confucian, Taoist, and other philosophical formulations, [1] is fundamentally monistic, [2] that is to say it sees the world and the gods of its phenomena as an organic whole, or cosmos, which continuously emerges from a simple principle. [3]
Yellow Emperor stele in the sacrificial hall of the Xuanyuan Temple, in Huangling, Yan'an, Shaanxi.. Xian ling (simplified Chinese: 显灵; traditional Chinese: 顯靈; pinyin: xiǎn líng) is the notion of a numinous, sacred presence of a god or gods in the Chinese traditional religion.
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Chinese spiritual world concepts are cultural practices or methods found in Chinese culture.Some fit in the realms of a particular religion, others do not. In general these concepts were uniquely evolved from the Chinese values of filial piety, tacit acknowledgment of the co-existence of the living and the deceased, and the belief in causality and reincarnation, with or without religious ...