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The two-domain system is a biological classification by which all organisms in the tree of life are classified into two domains, Bacteria and Archaea. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It emerged from development of knowledge of archaea diversity and challenges the widely accepted three-domain system that classifies life into Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya . [ 4 ]
[45] [46] However, a few biologists argue that the Archaea and Eukaryota arose from a group of bacteria. [47] In any case, it is thought that viruses and archaea began relationships approximately two billion years ago, and that co-evolution may have been occurring between members of these groups. [ 48 ]
The three-domain system adds a level of classification (the domains) "above" the kingdoms present in the previously used five- or six-kingdom systems.This classification system recognizes the fundamental divide between the two prokaryotic groups, insofar as Archaea appear to be more closely related to eukaryotes than they are to other prokaryotes – bacteria-like organisms with no cell nucleus.
The term "bacteria" was traditionally applied to all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes. However, molecular systematics showed prokaryotic life to consist of two separate domains, originally called Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, but now called Bacteria and Archaea that evolved independently from an ancient common ancestor. [5]
The protist Mixotricha paradoxa, itself an endosymbiont of the Mastotermes darwiniensis termite, is always found as a consortium of at least one endosymbiotic coccus, multiple ectosymbiotic species of flagellate or ciliate bacteria, and at least one species of helical Treponema bacteria that forms the basis of Mixotricha protists' locomotion.
This article lists the orders of the Bacteria.The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [2] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 132 by The All-Species Living Tree Project.
Pages in category "Bacteria" The following 120 pages are in this category, out of 120 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Fruiting gliding bacteria Hydrobacteria "Deferrisomatota" Desulfobacterota C Hydrobacteria "Deferrimicrobiota" Begmatov et al. 2022 Desulfobacterota E "Tharpellota" Hydrobacteria "Moduliflexota" corrig. Sekiguchi et al. 2015 KSB3 Hydrobacteria "Methylomirabilota" Viljakainen & Hug 2021ex Chuvochina et al. 2023 NC10 "Rokubacteria" (CSP1-6 ...