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  2. Avoidance reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_reaction

    Avoidance reaction is a term used in the description of the movement of paramecium. This helps the cell avoid obstacles and causes other objects to bounce off of the cell's outer membrane . The paramecium does this by reversing the direction in which its cilia beat.

  3. Avoidance response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_response

    An avoidance response is a response that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. It is a kind of negative reinforcement . An avoidance response is a behavior based on the concept that animals will avoid performing behaviors that result in an aversive outcome.

  4. Pathogen avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_Avoidance

    Pathogen avoidance (also parasite avoidance or pathogen disgust) refers to the theory that the disgust response, in humans, is an adaptive system that guides behavior to avoid infection caused by parasites such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, helminth worms, arthropods and social parasites.

  5. CBRN defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBRN_defense

    CBRN disposal technicians taking part in a training exercise. Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense (CBRN defense) or Nuclear, biological, and chemical protection (NBC protection) is a class of protective measures taken in situations where chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (including terrorism) hazards may be present.

  6. Escape response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_response

    Escape response in Antarctic krill.. Escape response, escape reaction, or escape behavior is a mechanism by which animals avoid potential predation.It consists of a rapid sequence of movements, or lack of movement, that position the animal in such a way that allows it to hide, freeze, or flee from the supposed predator.

  7. Environmental Health

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2009-01-27-1476069x82.pdf

    Background Chlorine and caustic soda are produced at chlor-alkali plants using mercury cells or the increasingly popular membrane technology that is mercury free and more energy-

  8. Fear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear

    The avoidance learning of rats is seen as a conditioned response, and therefore the behavior can be unconditioned, as supported by the earlier research. Species-specific defense reactions (SSDRs) or avoidance learning in nature is the specific tendency to avoid certain threats or stimuli, it is how animals survive in the wild.

  9. Avoidance learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_learning

    Excessive avoidance has been suggested to contribute to anxiety disorders, leading psychologists and neuroscientists to study how avoidance behaviors are learned using rat or mouse models. [1] Avoidance learning is a type of operant conditioning (also known as instrumental conditioning).