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Lead (IV) hydroxide, Pb (OH)4, also called ortho-plumbic acid, is the notional conjugate acid of the ortho- plumbate (IV) ion, PbO4− 4, found in compounds such as calcium orthoplumbate, Ca2PbO4. [citation needed] Like its tin analog Sn (OH)4, Pb (OH)4 has not been isolated.
Careful hydrolysis of lead(II) acetate solution yields a crystalline product with a formula 6PbO·2H 2 O or Pb 6 O 4 (OH) 4. [3] This material is a cluster compound, consisting of an octahedron of Pb centers, each face of which is capped by an oxide or a hydroxide. The structure is reminiscent of the Mo 6 S 8 subunit of the Chevrel phases. [4]
Contents. Lead carbonate. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Lead (II) carbonate is the chemical compound with the chemical formula PbCO3. It is a white, toxic solid. [ 2 ] It occurs naturally as the mineral cerussite.
The basic hydroxo complex [Pb 6 O(OH) 6] 4+ is a cluster of six lead centres with metal–metal bonds surrounding a central oxide ion. The six hydroxide groups lie on the faces of the two external Pb 4 tetrahedra. In strongly alkaline solutions soluble plumbate ions are formed, including [Pb(OH) 6] 2−. [28]
PbO 2 + 2 OH − + 2 H 2 O → Pb(OH) 2− 6. Lead also has an oxide with mixed +2 and +4 oxidation states, red lead (Pb 3 O 4), also known as minium. Lead readily forms an equimolar alloy with sodium metal that reacts with alkyl halides to form organometallic compounds of lead such as tetraethyllead. [4]
The latter is reacted with cold concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) forming PbCl 4 as an oil. [10] Lead(II) chloride is the main precursor for organometallic derivatives of lead, such as plumbocenes. [11] The usual alkylating agents are employed, including Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds: 2 PbCl 2 + 4 RLi → R 4 Pb + 4 LiCl + Pb
2 Pb 12 O 17 → 8 Pb 3 O 4 + O 2 2 Pb 3 O 4 → 6 PbO + O 2 The stoichiometry of the end product can be controlled by changing the temperature – for example, in the above reaction, the first step occurs at 290 °C, second at 350 °C, third at 375 °C and fourth at 600 °C.
Lead chromate adopts the monazite structure, meaning that the connectivity of the atoms is very similar to other compounds of the type MM'O 4. Pb(II) has a distorted coordination sphere being surrounded by eight oxides with Pb-O distances ranging from 2.53 to 2.80 Å. The chromate anion is tetrahedral, as usual. [3]