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Actinium(III) oxide is the only oxide that actinium can form, with the chemical formula Ac 2 O 3. In this compound, actinium is in the oxidation state +3. [1] [10] It is similar to the corresponding lanthanum compound, lanthanum(III) oxide. It can be obtained by heating the hydroxide at 500 °C or the oxalate at 1100 °C, in vacuum.
Actinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ac and atomic number 89. It was first isolated by Friedrich Oskar Giesel in 1902, who gave it the name emanium ; the element got its name by being wrongly identified with a substance André-Louis Debierne found in 1899 and called actinium.
Actinium (III) oxide is a chemical compound containing the rare radioactive element actinium. It has the formula Ac 2 O 3. It is similar to its corresponding lanthanum compound, lanthanum (III) oxide, and contains actinium in the oxidation state +3. [2][3] Actinium oxide is not to be confused with Ac 2 O (acetic anhydride), where Ac is an ...
The actinide series derives its name from the first element in the series, actinium. The informal chemical symbol An is used in general discussions of actinide chemistry to refer to any actinide. [1] [2] [3] The 1985 IUPAC Red Book recommends that actinoid be used rather than actinide, since the suffix -ide normally indicates a negative ion.
In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero. Beside nearly-pure ionic bonding, many ...
Actinide chemistry. Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element, an actinide metal. Actinide chemistry (or actinoid chemistry) is one of the main branches of nuclear chemistry that investigates the processes and molecular systems of the actinides. The actinides derive their name from the group 3 element actinium.
Protactinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It is a dense, radioactive, silvery-gray actinide metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor, and inorganic acids. It forms various chemical compounds, in which protactinium is usually present in the oxidation state +5, but it can also assume +4 and even +3 or ...
Thorium is a chemical element. It has the symbol Th and atomic number 90. Thorium is a weakly radioactive light silver metal which tarnishes olive gray when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point. Thorium is an electropositive actinide whose chemistry is dominated by the ...