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  2. Islam in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Africa

    Islam in Africa is the continent's second most widely professed faith behind Christianity. Africa was the first continent into which Islam spread from the Middle East, during the early 7th century CE. Almost one-third of the world's Muslim population resides in Africa. Muslims crossed current Djibouti and Somaliland to seek refuge in present ...

  3. Timbuktu Manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts

    Timbuktu Manuscripts, or Tombouctou Manuscripts, is a blanket term for the large number of historically significant manuscripts that have been preserved for centuries in private households in Timbuktu, a city in northern Mali. The collections include manuscripts about art, medicine, philosophy, and science, as well as copies of the Quran. [1]

  4. Islam in Ghana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Ghana

    e. Islam was the first Abrahamic monotheistic religion to arrive in Ghana. Today, it is the second most widely professed religion in the country behind Christianity. Its presence in Ghana dates back to the 10th century. According to the Ghana Statistical Service's Population and Housing census (2021), the percentage of Muslims in Ghana is about ...

  5. Al-Hajj Salim Suwari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hajj_Salim_Suwari

    Al-Hajj Salim Suwari. Sheikh Al-Hajj Salim Suwari was a 13th-century West African Soninke karamogo (Islamic scholar) who focused on the responsibilities of Muslim minorities residing in a non-Muslim society. He formulated an important theological rationale for peaceful coexistence with the non-Muslim ruling classes called the Suwarian tradition ...

  6. History of West Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_West_Africa

    The history of West Africa has been divided into its prehistory, the Iron Age in Africa, the period of major polities flourishing, the colonial period, and finally the post-independence era, in which the current nations were formed. West Africa is west of an imagined north–south axis lying close to 10° east longitude, bordered by the ...

  7. Islamization of the Sudan region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamization_of_the_Sudan...

    The Islamization of the Sudan region (Sahel) [1] encompasses a prolonged period of religious conversion, through military conquest and trade relations, spanning the 8th to 16th centuries. Following the 7th century Muslim conquest of Egypt and the 8th-century Muslim conquest of North Africa, Arab Muslims began leading trade expeditions into Sub ...

  8. 14th & 15th century Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_&_15th_century_Africa

    The Mali Empire was one of the great empires of West Africa, reaching its peak in the 14th century. Mali was founded by the legendary Sundiata Keita in approximately 1230 after defeating the Sosso at the battle of Krina. Its capital was at Niani, in modern Guinea. After Sundiata's death in 1255, the kingship remained in the Keita family line ...

  9. Fula jihads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_jihads

    The Fula (or Fulani) jihads (Arabic: جهاد الفولا) sometimes called the Fulani revolution were a series of jihads that occurred across West Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries, led largely by the Muslim Fulani people. The jihads and the jihad states came to an end with European colonization. The earliest Fulbe polity was ...