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Zn + H 2 SO 4 + 7 H 2 O → ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O + H 2. Pharmaceutical-grade zinc sulfate is produced by treating high-purity zinc oxide with sulfuric acid: ZnO + H 2 SO 4 + 6 H 2 O → ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O. In aqueous solution, all forms of zinc sulfate behave identically. These aqueous solutions consist of the metal aquo complex [Zn(H 2 O) 6] 2+ and SO ...
In chemistry and thermodynamics, the standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements in their reference state, with all substances in their standard states. The standard pressure value p⦵ = 105 Pa (= 100 kPa = 1 ...
Standard electrode potential (data page) The data below tabulates standard electrode potentials (E °), in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), at: Temperature 298.15 K (25.00 °C; 77.00 °F); Effective concentration (activity) 1 mol/L for each aqueous or amalgamated (mercury-alloyed) species; Unit activity for each solvent ...
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the lightest element and, at standard conditions, is a gas of diatomic molecules with the formula H2, sometimes called dihydrogen, [ 11 ] but more commonly called hydrogen gas, molecular hydrogen or simply hydrogen. It is colorless, odorless, [ 12 ] non-toxic, and highly ...
National Physical Laboratory, Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants; Section 3.4.4, D. Ambrose, Vapour pressures from 0.2 to 101.325 kPa.
4, cyanide Zn(CN) 2, arsenite Zn(AsO 2) 2, arsenate Zn(AsO 4) 2 ·8H 2 O and the chromate ZnCrO 4 (one of the few colored zinc compounds) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc. [65] [66] Organozinc compounds are those that contain zinc–carbon covalent bonds. Diethylzinc ((C 2 H 5) 2 Zn) is a reagent in synthetic ...
Daniell cell. Daniell cells, 1836. The Daniell cell is a type of electrochemical cell invented in 1836 by John Frederic Daniell, a British chemist and meteorologist, and consists of a copper pot filled with a copper (II) sulfate solution, in which is immersed an unglazed earthenware container filled with sulfuric acid and a zinc electrode.
Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]