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  2. Power (social and political) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(social_and_political)

    Power as a relational concept: Power exists in relationships. The issue here is often how much relative power a person has in comparison to one's partner. Partners in close and satisfying relationships often influence each other at different times in various arenas. Power as resource-based: Power usually represents a struggle over resources ...

  3. Proximity principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_principle

    First, human beings like things that are familiar to them. Second, the more people come into contact with one another, the more likely the interaction will cultivate a relationship. Also, proximity promotes interaction between individuals and groups, which ends up leading to liking and disliking between the groups or individuals.

  4. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    Power differentiation affects social structures by causing inequalities between members of different groups, such as an individual having superiority over another. [38] Power within the theory is governed by two variables : the structure of power in exchange networks and strategic use. [ 38 ]

  5. French and Raven's bases of power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_Raven's_bases_of...

    Power tactics are different strategies used to influence others, typically to gain a particular advantage or objective. Power-holders commonly use six different power tactics. [1] The first is soft tactics which utilize the relationships between the target and the influencer to bring out compliance.

  6. Three-component theory of stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-component_theory_of...

    According to Weber, the ability to possess power derives from the individual's ability to control various "social resources". "The mode of distribution gives to the propertied a monopoly on the possibility of transferring property from the sphere of use as 'wealth' to the sphere of 'capital,' that is, it gives them the entrepreneurial function and all chances to share directly or indirectly in ...

  7. Social relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_relation

    A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more conspecifics within and/or between groups. [1] The group can be a language or kinship group, a social institution or organization, an economic class, a nation, or gender.

  8. Group cohesiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_cohesiveness

    Group cohesiveness, also called group cohesion, social harmony or social cohesion, is the degree or strength of bonds linking members of a social group to one another and to the group as a whole. [1] Although cohesion is a multi-faceted process, it can be broken down into four main components: social relations , task relations, perceived unity ...

  9. Social conflict theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conflict_theory

    Consider the relationship between the owner of a housing complex and a tenant in that same housing complex. A consensus theorist might suggest that the relationship between the owner and the tenant is founded on mutual benefit. In contrast, a conflict theorist might argue the relationship is based on a conflict in which the owner and tenant are ...