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Despite the successes of Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, Apollo 14 was something of a "Recovery Mission" following the incomplete nature of Apollo 13. Since the decision had already been made for Apollo 13 to visit the Fra Mauro Formation for scientific purposes, this was simply moved forward to be Apollo 14's destination as well.
Apollo 14 Traverse Map – United States Geological Survey (USGS) Apollo Mission Traverse Maps – Several maps showing routes of moonwalks; Apollo 14 Science Experiments at the Lunar and Planetary Institute; NASA reports. The Apollo Spacecraft: A Chronology Archived December 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine NASA, NASA SP-4009 "Table 2-42.
After Apollo 13 failed to land, mission planners decided to re-target Apollo 14 to Fra Mauro, as they regarded Fra Mauro as more interesting scientifically than the Littrow site. There, Apollo 14 had the objective of sampling ejecta from the Imbrium impact to gain insight into the Moon's geologic history. Mission planners chose a landing site ...
The prime recovery ship for the Apollo 13 mission hoists the Command Module aboard. ; Apollo 13 astronaut John L. Swigert Jr. sits in a rescue basket as he is lifted aboard a recovery helicopter ...
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This has been the primary recovery method of American capsules including NASA’s Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Orion along with the private SpaceX Dragon. It is also possible for the Boeing Starliner , Russian Soyuz , and the Chinese Shenzhou crewed capsules to land in water in case of contingency.
Helicopters plucked them from the sea and took them to the recovery ship, the aircraft carrier USS Lake Champlain. [ 57 ] The two astronauts established a new space endurance record by traveling a distance of 3,312,993 miles (5,331,745 km) in 190 hours and 56 minutes—just short of eight days—showing that astronauts could survive in space ...
The Lunar Receiving Laboratory shortly after it was built. First samples from the Moon being delivered to LRL in 1969. The Lunar Receiving Laboratory (LRL) was a facility at NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (Building 37) that was constructed to quarantine astronauts and material brought back from the Moon during the Apollo program to reduce the risk of back-contamination.