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  2. In order to maintain a standard for Cell and molecular biology articles a standard color scheme should be used. The accepted colors for cellular locations are described in the table. Colors for other components, such as molecules, can be chosen at the discretion of the designer, however, the following should be considered:

  3. Biological illustration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_illustration

    For example, in the Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave (circa 30,000 BC), at least 13 different species have been identified. [2] In one prehistoric cave (circa 15,000 BC), there is a drawing of a mammoth with a darkened area where the heart should be. If this is indeed the intention of the illustration, it would be the world's first anatomical ...

  4. Ribbon diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_diagram

    Ribbon diagrams, also known as Richardson diagrams, are 3D schematic representations of protein structure and are one of the most common methods of protein depiction used today. The ribbon depicts the general course and organisation of the protein backbone in 3D and serves as a visual framework for hanging details of the entire atomic structure ...

  5. Physical mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_mapping

    Physical map is a technique used in molecular biology to find the order and physical distance between DNA base pairs by DNA markers. [1] It is one of the gene mapping techniques which can determine the sequence of DNA base pairs with high accuracy. Genetic mapping, another approach of gene mapping, can provide markers needed for the physical ...

  6. Systems Biology Graphical Notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_Biology_Graphical...

    The Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) is a standard graphical representation intended to foster the efficient storage, exchange and reuse of information about signaling pathways, metabolic networks, and gene regulatory networks amongst communities of biochemists, biologists, and theoreticians.

  7. Biological network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_network

    In biology, pairwise interactions have historically been the focus of intense study. With the recent advances in network science, it has become possible to scale up pairwise interactions to include individuals of many species involved in many sets of interactions to understand the structure and function of larger ecological networks. [29]

  8. Cymatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymatics

    He showed the evolution of harmonic images by subjecting inert substances to oscillating sound waves. His substantial body of work based on rigorous scientific methodology, developed Chladni's experiments, highlighting intricate, organic, harmonic images that reflected many universal patterns found throughout nature and especially living organisms.

  9. Second-harmonic imaging microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-harmonic_imaging...

    SHG requires intense laser light passing through a material with a noncentrosymmetric molecular structure, either inherent or induced externally, for example by an electric field. [ 2 ] Second-harmonic light emerging from an SHG material is exactly half the wavelength (frequency doubled) of the light entering the material.