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  2. Hydrogeophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogeophysics

    Hydrogeophysics is a cross-disciplinary area of research that uses geophysics to determine parameters (characteristics; measurements of limitations or boundaries) and monitor processes for hydrological studies of matters such as water resources, contamination, and ecological studies. [1]

  3. Hydrograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrograph

    A stream hydrograph is commonly determining the influence of different hydrologic processes on discharge from the subject catchment. Because the timing, magnitude, and duration of groundwater return flow differs so greatly from that of direct runoff, separating and understanding the influence of these distinct processes is key to analyzing and simulating the likely hydrologic effects of ...

  4. National Hydrography Dataset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hydrography_Dataset

    The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a digital database of surface water features used to make maps. It contains features such as lakes , ponds , streams , rivers , canals , dams , and stream gauges for the United States .

  5. GIS and hydrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_and_hydrology

    GIS revolutionized curation, manipulation, and input for complex computational hydrologic models [2] [3] For surface water modeling, digital elevation model are often layered with hydrographic data in order to determine the boundaries of a watershed. [4] Understanding these boundaries is integral to understanding where precipitation runoff will ...

  6. Hydrographic survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrographic_survey

    The term hydrography is used synonymously to describe maritime cartography, which in the final stages of the hydrographic process uses the raw data collected through hydrographic survey into information usable by the end user. Hydrography is collected under rules which vary depending on the acceptance authority.

  7. Electronic navigational chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_navigational_chart

    An Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) is a digital representation of a real-world geographical area for the purpose of Marine navigation.Real-world objects and areas of navigational significance, or to a lesser degree - informational significance, are portrayed through Raster facsimiles of traditional paper charts; or more commonly through vector images, which are able to scale their relative ...

  8. Acoustic Doppler current profiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_Doppler_Current...

    An acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) is a hydroacoustic current meter similar to a sonar, used to measure water current velocities over a depth range using the Doppler effect of sound waves scattered back from particles within the water column.

  9. Side-scan sonar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-scan_sonar

    Side-scan uses a sonar device that emits conical or fan-shaped pulses down toward the seafloor across a wide angle perpendicular to the path of the sensor through the water, which may be towed from a surface vessel or submarine (called a “towfish”), or mounted on the ship's hull.