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  2. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    This is a list of former European colonies. The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom (130), France (90), Portugal (52), Spain (44), Netherlands (29), Germany (20), Russia (17), Denmark (9), Sweden (8), Italy (7), Norway (6), Belgium (3), and Courland (2).

  3. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    Conflict between the various European empires and the indigenous peoples was a leading dynamic in the Americas into the 1800s, although some parts of the continent gained their independence from Europe by then, countries such as the United States continued to fight against Native Americans and practiced settler colonialism.

  4. Colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_empire

    Before the expansion of early modern European powers, other empires had conquered and colonized territories, such as the Roman Empire in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Modern colonial empires first emerged with a race of exploration between the then most advanced European maritime powers, Portugal and Spain, during the 15th century. [2]

  5. List of colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonies

    Toggle Colonies of European countries subsection. 1.1 British. ... Map of the European Union in the world, ... (1817–1818 during the Chilean war of independence)

  6. Dutch colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire

    The Dutch East India Company, which was founded in 1602 as an amalgamation of 12 voorcompagnies, had extensive financial interests in maritime Southeast Asia, the source of highly profitable spices which were in high demand in Europe. A Dutch expedition had already made contact with the islands in 1599, signing several contracts with Bandanese ...

  7. Colonial history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the...

    The British elite, the most heavily taxed of any in Europe, pointed out angrily that the colonists paid little to the royal coffers. The colonists replied that their sons had fought and died in a war that served European interests more than their own. This dispute was a link in the chain of events that soon brought about the American Revolution ...

  8. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    Map of the European Union in the world, with Overseas Countries and Territories and Outermost Regions. Postcolonialism is a term used to recognize the continued and troubling presence and influence of colonialism within the period designated as after-the-colonial.

  9. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1496: Santo Domingo, the first European permanent settlement, is built. [7] 1497: John Cabot reaches Newfoundland. [8] 1498: In his third voyage, Columbus reaches Trinidad and Tobago. 1498: La Isabela is abandoned by the Spanish. 1499: João Fernandes Lavrador maps Labrador and Newfoundland