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  2. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    Word British English meanings Meanings common to British and American English American English meanings daddy longlegs, daddy-long-legs crane fly: daddy long-legs spider: Opiliones: dead (of a cup, glass, bottle or cigarette) empty, finished with very, extremely ("dead good", "dead heavy", "dead rich") deceased

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...

  4. Grammatical category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category

    But in generative grammar, which sees meaning as separate from grammar, they are categories that define the distribution of syntactic elements. [1] For structuralists such as Roman Jakobson grammatical categories were lexemes that were based on binary oppositions of "a single feature of meaning that is equally present in all contexts of use".

  5. Glossary of American terms not widely used in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_American_terms...

    Words with specific American meanings that have different meanings in British English and/or additional meanings common to both dialects (e.g., pants, crib) are to be found at List of words having different meanings in British and American English. When such words are herein used or referenced, they are marked with the flag [DM] (different ...

  6. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    A burning apparatus consisting of two biconvex lens. A lens is a transmissive optical device that focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction.A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (elements), usually arranged along a common axis.

  7. Variation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(linguistics)

    Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing in a given language. Variation can exist in domains such as pronunciation (e.g., more than one way of pronouncing the same phoneme or the same word), lexicon (e.g., multiple words with the same meaning), grammar (e.g., different syntactic constructions expressing the same grammatical function), and ...

  8. Lens (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(disambiguation)

    Lens (geometry), a geometric shape formed from two arcs; Lens (geology), a body of ore or rock that is thick in the middle and thin at the edges; Lens (hydrology), a layer of fresh water derived from rainfall, overlying saline groundwater; Kamera lens (biology), a unicellular, flagellate organism and the only species of the genus Kamera. Ice lens

  9. Heptapod languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptapod_languages

    Heptapod A uses case markers to indicate whether a noun is a subject or object of the sentence; the language has a free word order, which extends to conditional clause, [22] unlike the majority of natural languages, where a fixed word order of an antecedent always preceding its consequent for this construction is a linguistic universal. [23] [24]