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  2. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    According to the definition of a parabola as a conic section, the boundary of this pink cross-section EPD is a parabola. A cross-section perpendicular to the axis of the cone passes through the vertex P of the parabola. This cross-section is circular, but appears elliptical when viewed obliquely, as is shown in the diagram.

  3. Monic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monic_polynomial

    Let () be a polynomial equation, where P is a univariate polynomial of degree n.If one divides all coefficients of P by its leading coefficient, one obtains a new polynomial equation that has the same solutions and consists to equate to zero a monic polynomial.

  4. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    For solving the cubic equation x 3 + m 2 x = n where n > 0, Omar Khayyám constructed the parabola y = x 2 /m, the circle that has as a diameter the line segment [0, n/m 2] on the positive x-axis, and a vertical line through the point where the circle and the parabola intersect above the x-axis.

  5. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    The coefficient a is the same value in all three forms. To convert the standard form to factored form, one needs only the quadratic formula to determine the two roots r 1 and r 2. To convert the standard form to vertex form, one needs a process called completing the square. To convert the factored form (or vertex form) to standard form, one ...

  6. Gröbner basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gröbner_basis

    The first (greatest) term of a polynomial p for this ordering and the corresponding monomial and coefficient are respectively called the leading term, leading monomial and leading coefficient and denoted, in this article, lt(p), lm(p) and lc(p). Most polynomial operations related to Gröbner bases involve the leading terms.

  7. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The roots, stationary points, inflection point and concavity of a cubic polynomial x 3 − 6x 2 + 9x − 4 (solid black curve) and its first (dashed red) and second (dotted orange) derivatives.

  8. Quartic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_function

    Each coordinate of the intersection points of two conic sections is a solution of a quartic equation. The same is true for the intersection of a line and a torus.It follows that quartic equations often arise in computational geometry and all related fields such as computer graphics, computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing and optics.

  9. Coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient

    The leading entry (sometimes leading coefficient [citation needed]) of a row in a matrix is the first nonzero entry in that row. So, for example, in the matrix ( 1 2 0 6 0 2 9 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 ) , {\displaystyle {\begin{pmatrix}1&2&0&6\\0&2&9&4\\0&0&0&4\\0&0&0&0\end{pmatrix}},} the leading coefficient of the first row is 1; that of the second ...