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The coexistence of GM and non-GM crops has raised significant concern in many European countries and so EU law also requires that all GM food be traceable to its origin, and that all food with GM content greater than 0.9% be labelled. [36] Due to high demand from European consumers for freedom of choice between GM and non-GM foods.
World map of GMO agriculture (hectares) [1] The regulation of genetic engineering varies widely by country. Countries such as the United States, Canada, Lebanon and Egypt use substantial equivalence as the starting point when assessing safety, while many countries such as those in the European Union, Brazil and China authorize GMO cultivation on a case-by-case basis.
A law differentiating between gene-edited plants and GMOs is anticipated to pass U.K.’s Parliament shortly. ... DNA tracking in fields and labeling that Europe has required of GMOs since 2001 ...
Europe grows relatively few genetically engineered crops [241] with the exception of Spain, where one fifth of maize is genetically engineered, [242] and smaller amounts in five other countries. [243] The EU had a 'de facto' ban on the approval of new GM crops, from 1999 until 2004. [244] [245] GM crops are now regulated by the EU. [246]
What are GMO foods? Genetically modified organisms refers to any plant, animal or microorganism that has been genetically altered, due to modern biotechnology like genetic engineering.
The European Union's control of genetically modified organisms is a particular part of an image of the promise and limitations of debate as a framework for supranational regulation. [42] The issues posed by the EU’s GMO regulation have caused major problems in agriculture, politics, societies, status, and other fields.
In the context of agriculture and food and feed production, co-existence means using cropping systems with and without genetically modified crops in parallel. In some countries, such as the United States, co-existence is not governed by any single law but instead is managed by regulatory agencies and tort law.
A review article about European consumer polls as of 2009 concluded that opposition to GMOs in Europe has been gradually decreasing, [63] and that about 80% of respondents did not "actively avoid GM products when shopping".