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  2. Noninvasive prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noninvasive_prenatal_testing

    The NIPT test does not put the mother or the fetus in any type of danger compared to the other invasive tests that are available, making it the safest option for prenatal testing. Studies have found that the in the instance of detecting Trisomy 21 has a reliability value of 99.2%, which makes NIPT more reliable than other tests than are ...

  3. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    Only patients with moderate risk (risk score between 1:50 and 1:2000) will be asked to submit a second-trimester sample, after which they will receive a report combining information from both serum samples and the NT measurement. The First Trimester Combined Test and the Triple/Quad test together have a sensitivity of 88–95% with a 5% false ...

  4. Genetics and abortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_and_abortion

    The genetics and abortion issue is an extension of the abortion debate and the disability rights movement.Since the advent of forms of prenatal diagnosis, such as amniocentesis and ultrasound, it has become possible to detect the presence of congenital disorders in the fetus before birth.

  5. Rh disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_disease

    The fetal Rh can be screened using non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). This test can screen for the fetus's Rh antigen (positive or negative) at the 10th week of gestation using a blood sample drawn from the mother. The Unity test uses NGS technology to look for Rh alleles (genes) in the cell free fetal DNA in the maternal bloodstream.

  6. Case report form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_report_form

    A case report form (or CRF) is a paper or electronic questionnaire specifically used in clinical trial research. [1] The case report form is the tool used by the sponsor of the clinical trial to collect data from each participating patient.

  7. Aneuploidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneuploidy

    Aneuploidy is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, for example a human somatic cell having 45 or 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. [1] [2] It does not include a difference of one or more complete sets of chromosomes.

  8. Gestational Hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_hypertension

    Pre-eclampsia is gestational hypertension plus proteinuria (>300 mg of protein in a 24-hour urine sample). Severe pre-eclampsia involves a blood pressure greater than 160/110, with additional medical signs and symptoms. HELLP syndrome is a type of pre-eclampsia.

  9. Stillbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stillbirth

    A decrease or cessation in sensations of fetal activity may be an indication of fetal distress or death, [31] [32] Still, medical examination, including a nonstress test, is recommended in the event of any type of any change in the strength or frequency of fetal movement, especially a complete cease; most midwives and obstetricians recommend ...