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  2. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    Under the null hypothesis of multivariate normality, the statistic A will have approximately a chi-squared distribution with ⁠ 1 / 6 ⁠ ⋅k(k + 1)(k + 2) degrees of freedom, and B will be approximately standard normal N(0,1).

  3. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The multivariate normal distribution is a special case of the elliptical distributions. As such, its iso-density loci in the k = 2 case are ellipses and in the case of arbitrary k are ellipsoids. Rectified Gaussian distribution a rectified version of normal distribution with all the negative elements reset to 0

  4. Matrix normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_normal_distribution

    The probability density function for the random matrix X (n × p) that follows the matrix normal distribution , (,,) has the form: (,,) = ⁡ ([() ()]) / | | / | | /where denotes trace and M is n × p, U is n × n and V is p × p, and the density is understood as the probability density function with respect to the standard Lebesgue measure in , i.e.: the measure corresponding to integration ...

  5. Normal-Wishart distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal-Wishart_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the normal-Wishart distribution (or Gaussian-Wishart distribution) is a multivariate four-parameter family of continuous probability distributions. It is the conjugate prior of a multivariate normal distribution with unknown mean and precision matrix (the inverse of the covariance matrix). [1]

  6. Truncated normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_normal_distribution

    For more on simulating a draw from the truncated normal distribution, see Robert (1995), Lynch (2007, Section 8.1.3 (pages 200–206)), Devroye (1986). The MSM package in R has a function, rtnorm, that calculates draws from a truncated normal. The truncnorm package in R also has functions to draw from a truncated normal.

  7. Complex normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_normal_distribution

    The standard complex normal random variable or standard complex Gaussian random variable is a complex random variable whose real and imaginary parts are independent normally distributed random variables with mean zero and variance /. [3]: p. 494 [4]: pp. 501 Formally,

  8. Isserlis' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isserlis'_theorem

    In probability theory, Isserlis' theorem or Wick's probability theorem is a formula that allows one to compute higher-order moments of the multivariate normal distribution in terms of its covariance matrix. It is named after Leon Isserlis.

  9. Gaussian adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_adaptation

    In this case the region of acceptability is defined as a (n − 1)-dimensional interval in the parameters x 2, x 3, ..., x n, but a x 1-value below the last accepted will never be accepted. Since P can never exceed 0.5 in this case, the maximum speed towards higher x 1-values is reached for P = 0.5/e = 0.18, in agreement with the findings of ...