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  2. Viola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola

    The viola (/ v i ˈ oʊ l ə / vee-OH-lə, [1] Italian: [ˈvjɔːla, viˈɔːla]) is a string instrument of the violin family, and is usually bowed when played. Violas are slightly larger than violins, and have a lower and deeper sound.

  3. Kontra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontra

    The kontra can be constructed new, but is most often a classical viola which has undergone several organological changes, for example, thinning ("regraduating") the top, back, and sides to increase the amplitude, and flattening the bridge, which allows the player to sound all three strings at once in order to produce chords.

  4. Viola pomposa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_pomposa

    The viola pomposa is played on the arm and has a range from C3 to A6 (or even higher) with fingered notes. Using harmonics, the range can be extended to C8 depending on the quality of the strings. The viola pomposa should not be confused with the viola da spalla, the violoncello, or the violoncello piccolo (read Paulinyi, 2012. [ 2 ]

  5. Viol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol

    The viola da gamba is occasionally confused with the viola, the alto member of the modern violin family and a standard member of both the symphony orchestra and string quartet. In the 15th century, the Italian word " viola " was a generic term used to refer to any bowed instrument, or fiddle .

  6. Violetta (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violetta_(instrument)

    The term was later used as an umbrella for a variety of string instruments. [1] [2] [3] Some of the instruments that fall under its umbrella are the viol, viola, viola bastarda, viola da braccio, viola d'amore, violetta marina, tromba marina and the viola da gamba, viola pomposa, violino piccolo, violoncello, and the violin. Many of the ...

  7. Fidola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidola

    The fidola, folk viola or fideola is the size of a viola but shaped like a guitar. [1] It has five strings strung like a standard violin and viola (CGDAE). It was invented in the 1980s by Luthier Alan Carruth of Newport, New Hampshire. It is played with a standard viola bow, often strung with black and white hair for a courser, less classical ...

  8. Viola d'amore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_d'amore

    The six-string viola d'amore and the treble viol also have approximately the same ambitus or range of playable notes. Like all viols, it has a flat back. An intricately carved head at the top of the peg box is common on both viols and viola d'amore, although some viols lack one.

  9. Scordatura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scordatura

    The fragment of Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante for violin, viola, and cello similarly is written in A major, but the viola part is written in G major with the strings to be tuned a whole tone higher. In Richard Strauss's Don Quixote, the solo viola tunes the C string down to B.