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Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), is a medication used for the treatment of acne and acute promyelocytic leukemia. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] For acne, it is applied to the skin as a cream, gel or ointment. [ 10 ]
Tretinoin/benzoyl peroxide, sold under the brand name Twyneo, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of acne. [1] [2] It contains tretinoin, a vitamin A derivative, and benzoyl peroxide, an oxidizing agent. [3] The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in July 2021. [2] [4] [5]
Side effects include increased skin photosensitivity, dryness, redness, and occasional peeling. [95] Sunscreen use is often advised during treatment, to prevent sunburn . Lower concentrations of benzoyl peroxide are just as effective as higher concentrations in treating acne but are associated with fewer side effects.
Hydroquinone is the compound most frequently used in skin-whitening products. Due to concerns about its side effects, it was almost banned by the FDA in 2006, as medical issues of carcinogenicity and reports of disfiguring ochronosis existed. [10] In the European Union hydroquinone has been banned in cosmetic creams since 2000. [11]
Aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly is the INCI name for a preparation used as an antiperspirant in many deodorant products. It is selected for its ability to obstruct pores in the skin and prevent sweat from leaving the body.
Mequinol is a common active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation.As a topical drug mequinol is often mixed with tretinoin, a topical retinoid.A common formulation for this drug is an ethanolic solution of 2% mequinol and 0.01% tretinoin by mass. [1]
Hydroquinone, also known as benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula C 6 H 4 (OH) 2. It has two hydroxyl groups bonded to a benzene ring in a para position.
There are three structural isomers: 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (the ortho isomer) is commonly known as catechol, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (the meta isomer) is commonly known as resorcinol, and 1,4-dihydroxybenzene (the para isomer) is commonly known as hydroquinone. [1]
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related to: youtube dr dray tretinoin and hydroquinone 2% treatment side effects mayo clinicThe lowest prices on specific drugs - Family Circle