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The politics of Australia has a mild two-party system, with two dominant political groupings in the Australian political system, the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal/National Coalition. Federally, 17 of the 151 members of the lower house (Members of Parliament, or MPs) are not members of major parties, as well as 21 of the 76 members of ...
Political parties in New Zealand can be either registered or unregistered. [b] Registered parties must have five-hundred paying members, each eligible to vote in general elections, and party membership rules. [11] If a party registers, it may submit a party list, enabling it to receive party votes in New Zealand's MMP electoral system.
Gough Whitlam of the Labor party, that party's longest-serving parliamentary leader Sir Robert Menzies of the Liberal party, Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister. The Australian party system has been described by political scientists as more ideologically driven than other similar anglophone countries such as the United States and Canada ...
Political party Est. Leader LGA Ref. AC: Australian Christians: 2011 Mike Crichton Various [13] DEM: Australian Democrats: 1977 Lyn Allison: Various [13] AFP: Australia First Party: 1996 Jim Saleam: Various [13] AFP: Australian Federation Party: 2005 Glenn O'Rourke Various [13] UNI: Australia Multinational Unity INC 2023 Various [14] BATT ...
The new party split the conservative vote, and aided Labour's victory. [19] Adam Hamilton was the first leader of the National Party. In hopes of countering Labour's rise, United and Reform decided to turn their alliance into a single party. [20] This party, the New Zealand National Party, was formed at a meeting held in Wellington on 13 and 14 ...
The first organised political party in New Zealand was founded in 1891, and its main rival was founded in 1909—New Zealand had a de facto two-party system from that point until the adoption of MMP in 1996. [24] Since then New Zealand has been a multi-party system, with at least five parties elected in every general election since.
The general election on 23 September 2017 saw the New Zealand First party hold the balance of power between National and the centre-left bloc of Labour and the Green Party. Following several weeks of negotiations with both National and Labour, New Zealand First announced on 19 October 2017 it would form a minority coalition government with Labour.
When the Liberal Party and its predecessors (the Nationalist Party and the United Australia Party) have been in coalition with the National Party or its predecessor the Country Party, the leader of the junior Coalition party has had the right to nominate their party's members of the Coalition ministry, and to be consulted by the prime minister ...