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Gin drinking in England rose significantly after the government allowed unlicensed gin production, and at the same time imposed a heavy duty on all imported spirits such as French brandy. This created a larger market for poor-quality barley that was unfit for brewing beer , and in 1695–1735 thousands of gin-shops sprang up throughout England ...
Hogarth's engraving Gin Lane is a well known image of the gin craze, and is often paired with "Beer Street", creating a contrast between the miserable lives of gin drinkers and the healthy and enjoyable lives of beer drinkers. [6] The Gin Craze began to diminish after the Gin Act 1751. This Act lowered the annual licence fees, but encouraged ...
The Sale of Spirits Act 1750 (commonly known as the Gin Act 1751) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (24 Geo. 2. c. c. 40) which was enacted in order to reduce the consumption of gin and other distilled spirits , a popular pastime [ 2 ] that was regarded as one of the primary causes of crime in London . [ 3 ]
Originally used for medicinal purposes, the use of gin as a social drink did not grow rapidly at first. However, in 1690, England passed "An Act for the Encouraging of the Distillation of Brandy and Spirits from Corn" and within four years the annual production of distilled spirits, most of which was gin, reached nearly one million gallons. [21] "
By 1743, gin production had actually increased to an all-time high of 8,000,000 imperial gallons (36,000,000 L; 9,600,000 US gal) and enforcement of the law was considered impossible. The financial strain of the War of the Austrian Succession also played a role as the government sought a solution which would generate more income.
There are currently around 53 English distillers across 9 regions in England. [1] The Oldest English Gin Distillery is Plymouth Gin Distillery [2] with the Langley Distillery being the largest distillery in the world. [3]
Old Tom Gin (or Tom Gin or Old Tom) is a gin recipe popular in 18th-century England. In modern times, it became rare but has experienced a resurgence in the craft cocktail movement . It is slightly sweeter than London Dry, but slightly drier than the Dutch Jenever , thus is sometimes called "the missing link".
In an effort to reduce smuggling, Parliament reversed the Gin Act 1751 in 1825, and agreed to reduce the duty on spirits in England by nearly 40%. Consumption of spirits, particularly gin, rose sharply and gin shops began to develop into gin houses and gin palaces.