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  2. Constraint (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_(mathematics)

    In this example, the first line defines the function to be minimized (called the objective function, loss function, or cost function). The second and third lines define two constraints, the first of which is an inequality constraint and the second of which is an equality constraint.

  3. Basic feasible solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_feasible_solution

    For example, if is non-basic and its coefficient in is positive, then increasing it above 0 may make larger. If it is possible to do so without violating other constraints, then the increased variable becomes basic (it "enters the basis"), while some basic variable is decreased to 0 to keep the equality constraints and thus becomes non-basic ...

  4. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    One way for evaluating this upper bound for a partial solution is to consider each soft constraint separately. For each soft constraint, the maximal possible value for any assignment to the unassigned variables is assumed. The sum of these values is an upper bound because the soft constraints cannot assume a higher value.

  5. Optimization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem

    g i (x) ≤ 0 are called inequality constraints; h j (x) = 0 are called equality constraints, and; m ≥ 0 and p ≥ 0. If m = p = 0, the problem is an unconstrained optimization problem. By convention, the standard form defines a minimization problem. A maximization problem can be treated by negating the objective function.

  6. Constraint satisfaction problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction...

    Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are mathematical questions defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations. CSPs represent the entities in a problem as a homogeneous collection of finite constraints over variables , which is solved by constraint satisfaction methods.

  7. Constrained least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_least_squares

    In constrained least squares one solves a linear least squares problem with an additional constraint on the solution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This means, the unconstrained equation X β = y {\displaystyle \mathbf {X} {\boldsymbol {\beta }}=\mathbf {y} } must be fit as closely as possible (in the least squares sense) while ensuring that some other property ...

  8. Constraint satisfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction

    As an example, the clause A(X):-X>0,B(X) is a clause containing the constraint X>0 in the body. Constraints can also be present in the goal. The constraints in the goal and in the clauses used to prove the goal are accumulated into a set called constraint store. This set contains the constraints the interpreter has assumed satisfiable in order ...

  9. Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_method...

    The additional conditions of the definition of a hinge decomposition are three, of which the first two ensure equivalence of the original problem with the new one. The two conditions for equivalence are: the scope of each constraint is contained in at least one node of the tree, and the subtree induced by a variable of the original problem is ...