Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The SQL function EXTRACT can be used for extracting a single field (seconds, for instance) of a datetime or interval value. The current system date / time of the database server can be called by using functions like CURRENT_DATE , CURRENT_TIMESTAMP , LOCALTIME , or LOCALTIMESTAMP .
Using a database-specific stored procedure that generates the surrogate key, performs the INSERT operation, and finally returns the generated key. For example, in Microsoft SQL Server, the key is retrieved via the SCOPE_IDENTITY() special function, while in SQLite the function is named last_insert_rowid().
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...
Major DBMSs, including SQLite, [5] MySQL, [6] Oracle, [7] IBM Db2, [8] Microsoft SQL Server [9] and PostgreSQL [10] support prepared statements. Prepared statements are normally executed through a non-SQL binary protocol for efficiency and protection from SQL injection, but with some DBMSs such as MySQL prepared statements are also available using a SQL syntax for debugging purposes.
The valid-time period is an interval based on event times, which are referred to as event datetime in data vault. [1] [2] Other names are application-time period [1] or real-world timeline. [1] SQL:2011 supports valid time through so-called application time-period tables.
Visual representation often may also be exported as a production-ready source code made in DB-compatible languages like SQL. The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS).
SQL Server 2014 SP1, consisting primarily of bugfixes, was released on May 15, 2015. [58] SQL Server 2014 is the last version available for x86/IA-32 systems [59] and the final version supported on Windows Server 2008 R2. [60] SQL Server 2014 had mainstream support until July 9, 2019, and extended support until July 9, 2024. [61]
IBM Db2 version 10 added a feature called "time travel query" [2] which is based on the temporal capabilities of the SQL:2011 standard. [1] Microsoft SQL Server introduced Temporal Tables as a feature for SQL Server 2016. The feature is described in a video on Microsoft's "Channel 9" web site.