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  2. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Analyst's traveling salesman theorem (discrete mathematics) Analytic Fredholm theorem (functional analysis) Anderson's theorem (real analysis) Andreotti–Frankel theorem (algebraic geometry) Angle bisector theorem (Euclidean geometry) Ankeny–Artin–Chowla theorem (number theory) Anne's theorem ; Apéry's theorem (number theory)

  3. List of mathematical proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_proofs

    Euler's theorem; Five color theorem; Five lemma; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Gauss–Markov theorem (brief pointer to proof) Gödel's incompleteness theorem. Gödel's first incompleteness theorem; Gödel's second incompleteness theorem; Goodstein's theorem; Green's theorem (to do) Green's theorem when D is a simple region; Heine–Borel ...

  4. Mathematical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof

    Eudoxus (408–355 BCE) and Theaetetus (417–369 BCE) formulated theorems but did not prove them. Aristotle (384–322 BCE) said definitions should describe the concept being defined in terms of other concepts already known. Mathematical proof was revolutionized by Euclid (300 BCE), who introduced the axiomatic method still in use today.

  5. Theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem

    The Pythagorean theorem has at least 370 known proofs. [1]In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven. [a] [2] [3] The proof of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of the axioms and previously proved theorems.

  6. List of incomplete proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_incomplete_proofs

    Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions. In 1808 Legendre published an attempt at a proof of Dirichlet's theorem, but as Dupré pointed out in 1859 one of the lemmas used by Legendre is false. Dirichlet gave a complete proof in 1837. The proofs of the Kronecker–Weber theorem by Kronecker (1853) and Weber (1886) both had gaps. The first ...

  7. List of theorems called fundamental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems_called...

    In mathematics, a fundamental theorem is a theorem which is considered to be central and conceptually important for some topic. For example, the fundamental theorem of calculus gives the relationship between differential calculus and integral calculus . [ 1 ]

  8. List of mathematical theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_theories

    Almgren–Pitts min-max theory; Approximation theory; Arakelov theory; Asymptotic theory; Automata theory; Bass–Serre theory; Bifurcation theory; Braid theory

  9. List of scientific laws named after people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_laws...

    Erdős–Beck theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and József Beck: Erdős–Gallai theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and Tibor Gallai: Erdős–Kac theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and Mark Kac: Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős, Ke Zhao, and Richard Rado: Erdős–Nagy theorem: Mathematics: Paul Erdős and Béla Szőkefalvi ...