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In more theoretical contexts, especially in type theory and in the description of abstract algorithms, the terms "array" and "array type" sometimes refer to an abstract data type (ADT) also called abstract array or may refer to an associative array, a mathematical model with the basic operations and behavior of a typical array type in most ...
Array: A fixed-size collection of elements of the same data type, accessible by indices. General-purpose storage and retrieval, basis of many more complex structures. List: An abstract data type that represents a sequence of values, where the same value may occur more than once. Data order maintenance, implementation of stacks, queues, etc. Stack
Some languages may allow list types to be indexed or sliced like array types, in which case the data type is more accurately described as an array. In type theory and functional programming, abstract lists are usually defined inductively by two operations: nil that yields the empty list, and cons, which adds an item at the beginning of a list. [1]
Examples are the arrays in many scripting languages, such as Awk, Lua, and Perl, which can be regarded as an implementation of the abstract list. In a formal specification language , ADTs may be defined axiomatically, and the language then allows manipulating values of these ADTs, thus providing a straightforward and immediate implementation.
For a multidimensional array, the element with indices i,j would have address B + c · i + d · j, where the coefficients c and d are the row and column address increments, respectively. More generally, in a k-dimensional array, the address of an element with indices i 1, i 2, ..., i k is B + c 1 · i 1 + c 2 · i 2 + … + c k · i k. For ...
Abstract data type for an abstract description of a set of data; Algorithm for an abstract description of a computational procedure; Bracket abstraction for making a term into a function of a variable; Data modeling for structuring data independent of the processes that use it; Encapsulation for abstractions that hide implementation details
c = a + b In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also ...
Pages in category "Abstract data types" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. ... Associative array; C. Cardinal tree; Collection (abstract ...