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  2. Western Attitudes Toward Death from the Middle Ages to the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Attitudes_Toward...

    Published in 1974, Western Attitudes Toward Death from the Middle Ages to the Present was French historian Philippe Ariès's first major publication on the subject of death. Ariès was well known for his work as a medievalist and a historian of the family , but the history of death was the subject of his work in his last decade of scholarly life.

  3. Disability in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_In_The_Middle_Ages

    Disability is poorly documented in the Middle Ages, though disabled people constituted a large part of Medieval society as part of the peasantry, clergy, and nobility.Very little was written or recorded about a general disabled community at the time, but their existence has been preserved through religious texts and some medical journals.

  4. Medieval medicine of Western Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of...

    Medieval medicine is widely misunderstood, thought of as a uniform attitude composed of placing hopes in the church and God to heal all sicknesses, while sickness itself exists as a product of destiny, sin, and astral influences as physical causes. But, especially in the second half of the medieval period (c. 1100–1500 AD), medieval medicine ...

  5. Melancholia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia

    Physiognomy of the melancholic temperament (drawing by Thomas Holloway, c.1789, made for Johann Kaspar Lavater's Essays on Physiognomy). Melancholia or melancholy (from Greek: µέλαινα χολή melaina chole, [1] meaning black bile) [2] is a concept found throughout ancient, medieval, and premodern medicine in Europe that describes a condition characterized by markedly depressed mood ...

  6. Researchers spent five years studying bones from medieval Cambridge, England, to see what life was like for a cross section of the city’s survivors of the Black Death.

  7. Tomb effigy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_effigy

    The spread of Christianity throughout Europe introduced new attitudes towards death and the dead, and for the first time tombs were built in places of worship, that is churches. [12] The first medieval recumbent effigies ( gisants ) were produced in the 11th century, with the earliest surviving example being that of Rudolf of Rheinfelden (d ...

  8. R. W. Southern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._W._Southern

    Southern's The Making of the Middle Ages (1953) was a seminal work, and established Southern's reputation as a medievalist.This pioneering work, sketching the main personalities and cultural influences that shaped the character of Western Europe from the late tenth to the early thirteenth century and describing the development of social, political, and religious institutions, opened up new ...

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