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  2. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    For the spherical case, one can first compute the length of side from the point at α to the ship (i.e. the side opposite to β) via the ASA formula ⁡ = ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ (+) + ⁡ ⁡ (), and insert this into the AAS formula for the right subtriangle that contains the angle α and the sides b and d: ⁡ = ⁡ ⁡ = ⁡ + ⁡ ⁡. (The planar ...

  3. Fermat point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_point

    Fig 1. Construction of the first isogonic center, X(13). When no angle of the triangle exceeds 120°, this point is the Fermat point. In Euclidean geometry, the Fermat point of a triangle, also called the Torricelli point or Fermat–Torricelli point, is a point such that the sum of the three distances from each of the three vertices of the triangle to the point is the smallest possible [1] or ...

  4. Snell's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snell's_law

    The law states that, for a given pair of media, the ratio of the sines of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the refractive index of the second medium with regard to the first which is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two media, or equivalently, to the ratio of the phase velocities in the two media.

  5. Trilinear coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilinear_coordinates

    For any choice of trilinear coordinates x : y : z to locate a point, the actual distances of the point from the sidelines are given by a' = kx, b' = ky, c' = kz where k can be determined by the formula = + + in which a, b, c are the respective sidelengths BC, CA, AB, and ∆ is the area of ABC.

  6. Vertex (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_(geometry)

    A vertex of an angle is the endpoint where two lines or rays come together. In geometry, a vertex (pl.: vertices or vertexes) is a point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet or intersect. As a consequence of this definition, the point where two lines meet to form an angle and the corners of polygons and polyhedra are vertices. [1] [2] [3]

  7. Ceva's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva's_theorem

    This point is the foot of a cevian that goes from the vertex opposite the k-face, in a (k + 1)-face that contains it, through the point already defined on this (k + 1)-face. Each of these points divides the face on which it lies into lobes. Given a cycle of pairs of lobes, the product of the ratios of the volumes of the lobes in each pair is 1. [8]

  8. Central angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_angle

    Angle AOB is a central angle. A central angle is an angle whose apex (vertex) is the center O of a circle and whose legs (sides) are radii intersecting the circle in two distinct points A and B. Central angles are subtended by an arc between those two points, and the arc length is the central angle of a circle of radius one (measured in radians). [1]

  9. Cevian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevian

    If from each vertex of a triangle two cevians are drawn so as to trisect the angle (divide it into three equal angles), then the six cevians intersect in pairs to form an equilateral triangle, called the Morley triangle.