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A Kangaroo was a Canadian armoured personnel carrier (APC) during the Second World War which was created by converting a tank chassis. Kangaroos were created as an expedient measure "in the field" by the Canadian Army, and were so successful that they were used by other Commonwealth forces, including the British Army.
Infantry of the 53rd (Welsh) Division in a Ram Kangaroo on the outskirts of Ochtrup, Germany, 3 April 1945. The decision to convert redundant tanks into personnel carriers was inspired by Allied experiences during the D-Day landings, where British and Canadian forces experienced much lower casualty rates by leading attacks on German lines with armour than did the Americans, who led with an ...
An armoured personnel carrier (APC) ... A cold war example of a "Kangaroo" is the heavily armoured Israeli Achzarit, converted from captured T-55s tanks, ...
Kangaroo (armoured personnel carrier) Canada: Loyd Carrier United Kingdom: Wasp United Kingdom: A Universal Carrier with flame-thrower equipment T-16 Carrier United States: Lend-Lease based upon Universal Carrier, used to tow artillery Windsor Carrier Canada: variation of Universal Carrier M3A1 Half-track: Various, United States: M5 Half-track
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Ram Kangaroo: Ram with turret removed to give an armoured personnel carrier capable of carrying 11 battle-ready troops as well as the two crew. Ram OP/Command (84): An armoured vehicle to function as a mobile observation posts for the Forward Observation Officers (FOO) of Sexton self-propelled gun units, based on Ram Mk II.
The Kangaroo pointed the way forward, offering much better armor than half-tracks and able to keep up with the tanks on any terrain. In the post-war era most armies started introducing fully tracked vehicles in the dedicated armored personnel carrier role, including the Soviet BTR-50, British FV432, and the US M113. These vehicles generally ...
The Kangaroo could carry 20 infantry plus a crew of two. A total of 102 were converted between October 1944 and April 1945. The name "Kangaroo" became generic for all conversions of armored fighting vehicles into personnel carriers, including Ram tank conversions. [9] 25pdr howitzer motor carriage T51 M7 fitted with 25 pounder gun in July 1942 ...