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This attempt failed on 2 August [53] when, after 1,062 nautical miles (1,967 km) had been payed out, the cable snapped near the stern of the ship, and the end was lost. [54] Great Eastern steamed back to England, where Field issued another prospectus and formed the Anglo-American Telegraph Company, [55] to lay a new cable and complete the ...
When the first transatlantic telegraph cable was laid in 1858 by Cyrus West Field, it operated for only three weeks; a subsequent attempt in 1866 was more successful. [citation needed] On July 13, 1866 the cable laying ship Great Eastern sailed out of Valentia Island, Ireland and on July 27 landed at Heart's Content in Newfoundland, completing the first lasting connection across the Atlantic.
The ship's owners developed a business model whereby they would rent out Great Eastern as a cable layer in exchange for shares in cable companies, ensuring that if Great Eastern succeeded in laying cables, the unprofitable ship could be personally lucrative for her owners. [25]
A company was formed that converted Great Eastern into a cable layer and Halpin was given the post of First Engineer. Their task was to lay a submarine transatlantic telegraph cable from Valentia Island, County Kerry to Heart's Content, Newfoundland. The cable, 2,600 miles long was stored in the ship's tanks and weighed 6,000 tons.
The purpose of Zeus was to be a cable ship that could do anything required of it, so the ship was built to be able to lay and retrieve cable from either the bow or the stern with ease. This design was similar to that of the first cable ship, Great Eastern.
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It was also his motivation for buying Great Eastern, the only ship capable of holding all the required cable. [126] With great difficulty, the transatlantic connection was achieved by 1866, creating a truly worldwide telegraph network. London could now communicate with most other telegraph offices in the world.
The first transatlantic cable connected Ireland and Newfoundland in 1858, although it later failed. [1] [2] In 1866, the SS Great Eastern laid out a lasting link from Waterville, County Kerry and nearby Valentia Island, in Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland. [3] By 1870, Suez was linked to Bombay, and from there to Madras, Penang, and ...
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