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  2. Price Theory (Milton Friedman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Theory_(Milton_Friedman)

    Price theory was a significant aspect of his legacy as a teacher, and he taught the subject from 1946 to 1964 and again from 1972 to 1976. Notable economists who took Friedman's price theory course include James M. Buchanan, Gary Becker, and Robert Lucas Jr., all of whom later became Nobel laureates. [1]

  3. Price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_index

    A price index (plural: "price indices" or "price indexes") is a normalized average (typically a weighted average) of price relatives for a given class of goods or services in a given region, during a given interval of time.

  4. Consumer price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_price_index

    A CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. Sub-indices and sub-sub-indices can be computed for different categories and sub-categories of goods and services, which are combined to produce the overall index with weights reflecting their shares in the total of the consumer expenditures covered by the ...

  5. Irving Fisher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Fisher

    Fisher saw that his theory, via economic policy, was making an impact on society as a whole. Once he brought out his Quantity Theory of Money, it started to bring economic models to life. One of the strongest points that Fisher brings out in discussing interest rates was the power of impatience.

  6. Cost-of-living index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-living_index

    A cost-of-living index is a theoretical price index that measures relative cost of living over time or regions. It is an index that measures differences in the price of goods and services, and allows for substitutions with other items as prices vary. [1] There are many different methodologies that have been developed to approximate cost-of ...

  7. Wage-price spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage-price_spiral

    An early use of the concept was in 1868. The term "wage-price spiral" appeared in a 1937 New York Times article about the Little Steel strike.In the 1970s, US President Richard Nixon attempted to break what he saw as a "spiral" of prices and costs, by imposing a price freeze, with little effect.

  8. Law of one price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_one_price

    In economics, the law of one price (LOOP) states that in the absence of trade frictions (such as transport costs and tariffs), and under conditions of free competition and price flexibility (where no individual sellers or buyers have power to manipulate prices and prices can freely adjust), identical goods sold at different locations should be sold for the same price when prices are expressed ...

  9. Ricardian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardian_economics

    Though David Ricardo was of the 19th century, many people use his work in everyday economics. Ricardo's theory on economic rent consisted mostly of an agricultural model featuring farmers and landowners. Since highly productive land was desired for more crops and the market would pay the same price for crops grown on both favorable and ...