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  2. Atoll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll

    The atoll of Tetiʻaroa in French Polynesia. An atoll (/ ˈ æ t. ɒ l,-ɔː l,-oʊ l, ə ˈ t ɒ l,-ˈ t ɔː l,-ˈ t oʊ l /) [1] is a ring-shaped island, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon. There may be coral islands or cays on the rim. [2] [3] Atolls are located in warm tropical or subtropical parts of the oceans and seas where ...

  3. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_and...

    Reefs were formed by corals living in shallow depths of water. Darwin's theory set out a sequence of coral reef formation around an extinct volcanic island, becoming an atoll as the island and ocean floor subsided. Courtesy of the US Geological Survey. When the Beagle set out in 1831, the formation of coral atolls was a scientific puzzle.

  4. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals.Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. [1] Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups.

  5. Marine ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_ecosystem

    There are two types of lagoons, coastal and oceanic/atoll lagoons. [23] A coastal lagoon is, as the definition above, simply a body of water that is separated from the ocean by a barrier. An atoll lagoon is a circular coral reef or several coral islands that surround a lagoon. Atoll lagoons are often much deeper than coastal lagoons. [24]

  6. Marine coastal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem

    There are two types of lagoons, coastal and oceanic/atoll lagoons. [19] A coastal lagoon is, as the definition above, simply a body of water that is separated from the ocean by a barrier. An atoll lagoon is a circular coral reef or several coral islands that surround a lagoon. Atoll lagoons are often much deeper than coastal lagoons. [20]

  7. Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Animation of an Atoll ...

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Animation_of_an_Atoll_Formation

    Eventually the island completely subsides beneath the water, leaving a ring of growing coral with an open lagoon in its center. The process of atoll formation may take as long as 30,000,000 years to occur. Reason Not many people know what an atoll is. This is a simple explanation in a picture. Also, it is original. Articles this image appears ...

  8. Stranded sailors rescued from tiny Pacific island after ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/stranded-sailors-rescued-tiny...

    A sign calling for "HELP" made from palm tree leaves saved a crew of sailors who had been stranded on a tiny atoll in the Pacific Ocean for more than a week.

  9. Coral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral

    The classification of corals has been discussed for millennia, owing to having similarities to both plants and animals. Aristotle's pupil Theophrastus described the red coral, korallion, in his book on stones, implying it was a mineral, but he described it as a deep-sea plant in his Enquiries on Plants, where he also mentions large stony plants that reveal bright flowers when under water in ...