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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Special angle-based triangles inscribed in a unit circle are handy for visualizing and remembering trigonometric functions of multiples of 30 and 45 degrees.. Angle-based special right triangles are specified by the relationships of the angles of which the triangle is composed.

  3. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    The values of sine and cosine of 30 and 60 degrees are derived by analysis of the equilateral triangle. In an equilateral triangle, the 3 angles are equal and sum to 180°, therefore each corner angle is 60°. Bisecting one corner, the special right triangle with angles 30-60-90 is obtained.

  4. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  5. File:30° 60° 90° Special Right Triangle.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:30°_60°_90°_Special...

    The angle above the right angle is also represented by an arc, and its measure, 60°, is written below said arc. The hypotenuse (side opposite of the right angle) is of length 1, the side opposite the 30° angle is of length ½, and the side opposite the 60° angle is of length √3/2.

  6. Integer triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_triangle

    An automedian triangle is one whose medians are in the same proportions (in the opposite order) as the sides. If x, y, and z are the three sides of a right triangle, sorted in increasing order by size, and if 2x < z, then z, x + y, and y − x are the three sides of an automedian triangle. For instance, the right triangle with side lengths 5 ...

  7. Trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

    Trigonometry (from Ancient Greek τρίγωνον (trígōnon) 'triangle' and μέτρον (métron) 'measure') [1] is a branch of mathematics concerned with relationships between angles and side lengths of triangles. In particular, the trigonometric functions relate the angles of a right triangle with ratios of its side lengths.

  8. Angle trisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_trisection

    Because p(t) has degree 3, if it is reducible over by Q then it has a rational root. By the rational root theorem, this root must be ±1, ± ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, ± ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ or ± ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠, but none of these is a root. Therefore, p(t) is irreducible over by Q, and the minimal polynomial for cos 20° is of degree 3. So an angle of measure 60 ...

  9. Eisenstein triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenstein_triple

    Similar to a Pythagorean triple, an Eisenstein triple (named after Gotthold Eisenstein) is a set of integers which are the lengths of the sides of a triangle where one of the angles is 60 or 120 degrees. The relation of such triangles to the Eisenstein integers is analogous to the relation of Pythagorean triples to the Gaussian integers.