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  2. Serine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine

    Serine was first obtained from silk protein, a particularly rich source, in 1865 by Emil Cramer. [5] Its name is derived from the Latin for silk, sericum . Serine's structure was established in 1902.

  3. Serine protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine_protease

    serine protease reaction mechanism. The main player in the catalytic mechanism in the serine proteases is the catalytic triad. The triad is located in the active site of the enzyme, where catalysis occurs, and is preserved in all superfamilies of serine protease enzymes.

  4. Phosphatidylserine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylserine

    Phosphatidylserine (PS) is the major acidic phospholipid class that accounts for 13–15% of the phospholipids in the human cerebral cortex. [7] In the plasma membrane, PS is localized exclusively in the cytoplasmic leaflet where it forms part of protein docking sites necessary for the activation of several key signaling pathways.

  5. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    Serine, formed from 3-phosphoglycerate, which comes from glycolysis, is the precursor of glycine and cysteine. Tyrosine is synthesized by the hydroxylation of phenylalanine , which is an essential amino acid.

  6. Amino acid synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_synthesis

    Serine is the first amino acid in this family to be produced; it is then modified to produce both glycine and cysteine (and many other biologically important molecules). Serine is formed from 3-phosphoglycerate in the following pathway: 3-phosphoglycerate → phosphohydroxyl-pyruvate → phosphoserine → serine

  7. Azaserine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaserine

    Azaserine is a naturally occurring serine derivative diazo compound with antineoplastic and antibiotic properties deriving from its action as a purinergic antagonist and structural similarity to glutamine. Azaserine acts by competitively inhibiting glutamine amidotransferase, a key enzyme responsible for glutamine metabolism.

  8. Red Dye 3 Just Got Banned. These Are the Foods to Avoid If ...

    www.aol.com/red-dye-3-just-got-134800003.html

    Due to longstanding pushback and controversial health studies surrounding the ingredient, many processed food manufacturers have already shifted away from using Red Dye No. 3, opting instead for ...

  9. Trypsin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypsin

    Trypsin is an enzyme in the first section of the small intestine that starts the digestion of protein molecules by cutting long chains of amino acids into smaller pieces. It is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyzes proteins.

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