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Any character may be used to separate the values, but the most common delimiters are the comma, tab, and colon. [2]: 113 [5] The vertical bar (also referred to as pipe) and space are also sometimes used. [2]: 113 Column headers are sometimes included as the first line, and each subsequent line is a row of data.
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record. Each record consists of the same number of fields, and these are separated by commas in the ...
Symbol-specific names are also used; decimal point and decimal comma refer to a dot (either baseline or middle) and comma respectively, when it is used as a decimal separator; these are the usual terms used in English, [1] [2] [3] with the aforementioned generic terms reserved for abstract usage.
Parentheses can be nested, and should be evaluated from the inside outward. For legibility, outer parentheses can be made larger than inner parentheses. Alternately, other grouping symbols, such as curly braces { } or square brackets [ ], are sometimes used along with parentheses ( ). For example:
Omitting parentheses with regards to a single-variable NOT: While ~(a) where a is a single variable is perfectly clear, ~a is adequate and is the usual way this literal would appear. When the NOT is over a formula with more than one symbol, then the parentheses are mandatory, e.g. ~(a ∨ b).
In some European countries, the notation [, [is also used for this, and wherever comma is used as decimal separator, semicolon might be used as a separator to avoid ambiguity (e.g., (;)). [ 6 ] The endpoint adjoining the square bracket is known as closed , while the endpoint adjoining the parenthesis is known as open .
In Lua, [51] semicolons or commas can be used to separate table elements. In MATLAB and GNU Octave, [52] the semicolon can be used as a row separator when defining a vector or matrix (whereas a comma separates the columns within a row of a vector or matrix) or to execute a command silently, without displaying the resulting output value in the ...
In general, digits should be grouped and separated either by commas or by narrow gaps (never a period/full point). Grouping with commas Left of the decimal point, five or more digits are grouped into threes separated by commas (e.g. 12,200; 255,200 km; 8,274,527th; 1 ⁄ 86,400).