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  2. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    Prior to the development of integrated read-only memory (ROM) circuits, permanent (or read-only) random-access memory was often constructed using diode matrices driven by address decoders, or specially wound core rope memory planes. [citation needed] Semiconductor memory appeared in the 1960s with bipolar memory, which used bipolar transistors ...

  3. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware.

  4. Programmable ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM

    OTP (one time programmable) memory is a special type of non-volatile memory (NVM) that permits data to be written to memory only once. Once the memory has been programmed, it retains its value upon loss of power (i.e., is non-volatile). OTP memory is used in applications where reliable and repeatable reading of data is required.

  5. Non-volatile random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_random-access...

    Non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) is random-access memory that retains data without applied power. This is in contrast to dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and static random-access memory (SRAM), which both maintain data only for as long as power is applied, or forms of sequential-access memory such as magnetic tape, which cannot be randomly accessed but which retains data ...

  6. Static random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory

    Synchronous memory interface is much faster as access time can be significantly reduced by employing pipeline architecture. Furthermore, as DRAM is much cheaper than SRAM, SRAM is often replaced by DRAM, especially in the case when a large volume of data is required. SRAM memory is, however, much faster for random (not block / burst) access.

  7. Core rope memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_rope_memory

    Core rope memory is a form of read-only memory (ROM) for computers. It was used in the UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) and the UNIVAC II , developed by the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation in the 1950s, as it was a popular technology for program and data storage in that era.

  8. Internal RAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_RAM

    For example a stick of RAM that has only 512 megabytes of transfer speed is too slow compared to a stick of RAM that has 16 gigabytes of transfer speeds. [5] Not only does the transfer speeds depend of how fast a RAM can process information, the type of stick of RAM depends as well. For example, there are sticks that can be used DDR3, DDR4 and ...

  9. nvSRAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NvSRAM

    SONOS is a cross-sectional structure of MOSFET used in Non-volatile memory such as EEPROM and flash memories. nvSRAM combines the standard SRAM cells with EEPROM cells in SONOS technology [4] to provide a fast read/write access and 20 years of data retention without power. The SRAM cells are paired one-to-one with EEPROM cells.